الضَّمَائِر
Pronouns
Singulars Independent Suffix هُوَ ـهُ 3rd Person Masculine
He/His/Him هِيَ ـهَا 3rd Person Feminine
She/Her أَنْتَ ـكَ 2nd Person Masculine
You/Your أَنْتِ ـكِ 2nd Person Feminine
You/Your أَنَا ـِيْ 1st Person
I/My/Me Plurals Independent Suffix هُمْ ـهُمْ 3rd Person Masculine
They/Their/Them هُنَّ ـهنَّ 3rd Person Feminine
They/Their/Them أَنْتُمْ-ُ ـكُمْ 2nd Person Masculine
“Y’all”/Your أَنْتُنَّ ـكُنَّ 2nd Person Feminine
“Y’all”/Your نَحْنُ ـنَا 1st Person
We/Our/Us Duals Independent Suffix هُمَا ـهُمَا 3rd Person
They/Their/Them أَنْتُمَا ـكُمَا 2nd Person
“Y’all”/Your Notes
Pronoun Suffix + Nouns:
When a pronoun suffix is attached to a noun it becomes a Possessive Pronoun.
Possessive Pronouns indicate ownership
My book كِتَابٌ + أَنَا = كِتَابِي
My book is new كِتَابِي جَدِيدٌ
Pronoun Suffix + Verbs:
When a pronoun suffix is attached to a verb, it indicates the Direct Object of the Verb (who or what is receiving the action)
“She hit him” ضَرَبَتْ + هُوَ = ضَرَبَتْهُ
ـه - Direct Object of the Verb. “Him”
**When the 1st person singular pronoun suffix is attached to a verb a “ن” is added before the pronoun suffix.
They hit me ضَرَبُوا + أَنَا = ضَرَبُونِي
Example of Possessive Pronoun and Direct Object of the Verb
He sent me to your office هُوَ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى مَكْتَبِكَ
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