1. ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖéÂü êú ú¯Ö¸ü ×ÖµÖÖ Ã£ÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×Ö 2. »ÖÖã ¯ÖÏ¿Ö Ö£ÖÖ ×Ö²ÖÓ¬Ö ¯ÖÏúÖ¸ü êú ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖë êú ¢Ö¸ü, ¯ÖϵÖêú ¯ÖÏ¿Ö êú ÖßÖê µÖÖ ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖë êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë פüµÖê Æãü ׸üÖ Ã£ÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü Æüß ×»Ö×ÖµÖê ÃÖêú ×»Ö úÖêÔ ×Ö׸üÖ úÖÖÖ úÖ ¯ÖµÖÖêÖ ÖÆüà ú¸üÖÖ Æîü 3. ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖêÖê ¯Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ¿Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ Ö¯ÖúÖê ¤êü ¤üß ÖÖµÖêÖß ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖÖÑÖ ×´ÖÖü Ö¯ÖúÖê ¯ÖÏ¿Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ÖÖê»ÖÖê Ö£ÖÖ ÃÖúß ×Ö´Ö×»Ö×ÖÖ ÖÖÑÖ êú ×»Ö ×¤üµÖê ÖÖµÖëÖê ×ÖÃÖúß ÖÖÑÖ Ö¯ÖúÖê ¾Ö¿µÖ ú¸üÖß Æîü : (i) ¯ÖÏ¿Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ÖÖê»ÖÖê êú ×»Ö ÃÖêú ú¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖêÖ ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÖß úÖÖÖ úß ÃÖᯙ úÖê ±úÖÍü »Öë Öã»Öß ÆãüÔ µÖÖ ×²ÖÖÖ Ãüßú¸ü-ÃÖᯙ úß ¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ Ã¾ÖßúÖ¸ü Ö ú¸ëü (ii) ú¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖéÂü ¯Ö¸ü û¯Öê ×Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ êú ¯ÖéÂü Ö£ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖë úß ÃÖÓµÖÖ úÖê ûß Ö¸üÆü Öîú ú¸ü »Öë ×ú µÖê ¯Öæ¸êü Æïü ¤üÖêÂÖ¯ÖæÖÔ ¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ×ÖÖ´Öë ¯ÖéÂü/¯ÖÏ¿Ö ú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ¸üÖ Ö ÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß׸üµÖ»Ö ´Öë Ö ÆüÖë £ÖÖÔÖ ×úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏúÖ¸ü úß ¡Öã×ü¯ÖæÖÔ ¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ Ã¾ÖßúÖ¸ü Ö ú¸ëü Ö£ÖÖ ÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ÃÖê »ÖÖîüÖú¸ü ÃÖêú ãÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ¿Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ »Öê »Öë ÃÖêú ×»Ö Ö¯ÖúÖê ¯ÖÖÑÖ ×´ÖÖü פüµÖê ÖÖµÖëÖê ÃÖêú ²ÖÖ¤ü Ö ÖÖê Ö¯Öúß ¯ÖÏ¿Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß ÖÖµÖêÖß Öî¸ü Ö Æüß Ö¯ÖúÖê ×Ö׸üÖ ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ ÖÖµÖêÖÖ 4. ¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÖµÖê ×Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë úÖê ¬µÖÖÖ¯Öæ¾ÖÔú ¯ÖÍëü 5. ¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ úêú Ö ´Öë úÖÖ úÖ´Ö (Rough Work) ú¸üÖê êú ×»Ö´Ö滵ÖÖÓúÖ ¿Ößü ÃÖê ¯ÖÆü»Öê ú ¯ÖéÂü פüµÖÖ ÆãüÖ Æîü 6. µÖפü Ö¯Ö ¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÖÖ ÖÖ´Ö µÖÖ êÃÖÖ úÖêÔ ³Öß ×Ö¿ÖÖÖ ×ÖÃÖÃÖê Ö¯Öúß ¯ÖÆüÖÖÖ ÆüÖê ÃÖêú, ×úÃÖß ³Öß ³ÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¤ü¿ÖÖÔÖê µÖÖ Ó×úÖ ú¸üÖê Æïü ÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ êú ×»ÖµÖê µÖÖêµÖ ÖÖê×ÂÖÖ ú¸ü פüµÖê ÖÖµÖëÖê 7. Ö¯ÖúÖê ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯Ö ÆüÖêÖê ¯Ö¸ü ¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ×Ö¸üßÖú ´ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ úÖê »ÖÖîüÖÖÖ Ö¾Ö¿µÖú Æîü Öî¸ü ÃÖê ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖÛ¯Ö êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ¯ÖÖê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ³Ö¾ÖÖ ÃÖê ²ÖÖÆü¸ü Ö »Öêú¸ü ÖÖµÖë 8. êú¾Ö»Ö Öß»Öê/úÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖÕü ¯ÖîÖ úÖ Æüß ÃÖê´ÖÖ»Ö ú¸ëü 9. ×úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏúÖ¸ü úÖ ÃÖÓÖÖú (îú»Öãú»Öêü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖÖ êü²Ö»Ö Öפü úÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÖ ¾ÖÙÖÖ Æîü 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. Answer to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 7. You have to return the test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. D-9009 P.T.O. Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In words) 1. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ Roll No.____________________________ D-9009 PAPER-IIITest Booklet No. [Maximum Marks : 200 Time : 2 1/2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö¸üßÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë êú ×»Ö ×Ö¤ìü¿Ö (In figures as per admission card) INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIESD-9009 2 INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIES †−ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ‹¾ÖÓ Öê¡ÖßµÖ †¬µÖµÖ−Ö Paper-III ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö¯Ö¡Ö-III Note : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. −ÖÖê™ü : µÖÆü ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö¯Ö¡Ö ¤üÖê ÃÖÖî (200) †ÓúÖë úÖ Æîü ‹¾ÖÓ ‡ÃÖ´Öë “ÖÖ¸ü (4) ÖÓ›ü Æïü … †³µÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë úÖê ‡−Ö´Öë ÃÖ´ÖÖ×ÆüŸÖ ¯ÖÏ¿−ÖÖë úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü †»Ö$Ö ×¤üµÖê $ÖµÖê ×¾ÖßÖéŸÖ ×−Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë êú †−ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¤êü−ÖÖ Æîü … D-9009 3 P.T.O. Section – I "ÖÓ›ü – I Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and carries five (5) marks. (5 × 5 = 25 Marks) −ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ×−Ö´−Ö×»Ö×ÖŸÖ †−Öã“”êû¤ü ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ׸üŸÖ ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5) ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖêú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ŸÖßÃÖ (30) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖêú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5) †ÓúÖë úÖ Æîü … (5 × 5 = 25 †Ó(ú) Is military power impotent in world politics ? Its roots are found in a number of assumptions about the transforming role of military force in world politics. For instance, given the destructiveness of both conventional and nuclear weapons, it finds expression among those who ask whether modern weapons are too dangerous to be employed. It finds expression in questions concerning the control of weapons : Is proper control possible ? Is accidental holocaust avoidable ? It is even inherent in the concern of those who question the deterrent value of military power. Do arms deter attack by others ? Or instead, because of the fear, distrust, and threats they elicit, might weapons ironically invite preemptive attacks by suspicious adversaries on whom they are targeted ? Because security is a psychological phenomenon, is it necessarily augmented by the acquisition of more weapons of war ? The experience of the United States during the Vietnam war is consistent with the argument that military power does not equal political influence. Vietnam demonstrated in a vivid and disturbing manner that superior firepower did not enable a powerful nation to “get the other fellow to comply” with its preferences. Vietnam was a test of the thesis that force yields influence, and the results showed the inadequacies of military might in molding behaviour. To many observers, Vietnam illustrated the impracticality of seeking military solutions to political problems in the contemporary world. D-9009 4 However, there is much inherent in the system of global politics that resists the logic of this lesson. The things that hurt, instruct, Benjamin Franklin noted. It took as costly an event as Vietnam to demonstrate the inability of a vastly superior military power to enforce its will on a small and weak country. But the lesson, like the memory of the war itself, may easily fade with the disappearance of the pain it produced. Must the world be hurt before it can be instructed ? Is it not disturbing to think of the costs that may have to be paid again in order to relearn that weapons cannot solve many of the world’s problems ? ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖî−µÖ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ OEµÖÖë †ÃÖOEŸÖ Æîü ? ‡ÃÖúß •Ö›Íêü ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖî×−Öú ²Ö»Ö úß ºþ¯ÖÖ−ŸÖ׸üŸÖ ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ êú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ÃÖß ¬ÖÖ¸ü8ÖÖ†Öë ´Öë ×´Ö»ÖŸÖß Æîü … ˆ¤üÖÆü¸ü8Ö êú ×»ÖµÖê ¯ÖÖ¸ü´¯Ö׸üú †Öî¸ü −ÖÖ׳ÖúßµÖ Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸ü êú ×¾Ö−ÖÖ¿Ö úÖ ²µÖÖî¸üÖ ×¤üµÖÖ •ÖÖ‹, ŸÖÖê µÖÆü ¯Öæ”ûŸÖê Æïü ×ú OEµÖÖ †Ö¬Öã×−Öú Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸üÖë úÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖê$Ö ú¸ü−ÖÖ †×¬Öú ÖŸÖ¸ü−ÖÖú Æîü ? µÖÆü ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸üÖë êú ×−ÖµÖÓ¡Ö8Ö ÃÖê ÃÖ´²ÖÛ−¬ÖŸÖ Æîü : OEµÖÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖãOEŸÖ ×−ÖµÖÓ¡Ö8Ö ÃÖ´³Ö¾Ö Æîü ? OEµÖÖ ¤ãü‘ÖÔ™ü−ÖÖ¯Öæ8ÖÔ ×¾Ö−ÖÖ¿Ö ™üÖ»ÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖúŸÖÖ Æîü ? µÖÆü ˆ−Ö »ÖÖê$ÖÖë úß ×“Ö−ŸÖÖ†Öë ´Öë ³Öß ×−Ö×ÆüŸÖ Æîü, •ÖÖê ÃÖî−µÖ ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ êú ³ÖµÖÖ¤üÖêÆü−Ö ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö êú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Ö›ÍüÖ ú¸üŸÖê Æïü … OEµÖÖ ¿ÖÃ¡Ö ¤æüÃÖ¸üÖë «üÖ¸üÖ ×úµÖê $ÖµÖê †ÖÎú´Ö8Ö úÖê ¸üÖêú ÃÖúŸÖê Æïü ? µÖÖ ‡ÃÖêú ²Ö•ÖÖµÖ, ³ÖµÖ, †×¾Ö¿¾ÖÖÃÖ †Öî¸ü ¬Ö´Ö×úµÖÖë úÖê ˆ¤Ëü‘ÖÖ×™üŸÖ ú¸ü−Öê êú úÖ¸ü8Ö, OEµÖÖ Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸üÖë «üÖ¸üÖ ×−ÖÃÃÖ−¤êüÆü ˆ−Ö ¿ÖÓúÖ»Öã ¤ãü¿´Ö−ÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ †¯ÖÏŸµÖÖ×¿ÖŸÖ †ÖÎú´Ö8ÖÖë úÖê −µÖÖîŸÖÖ ×´Ö»ÖŸÖÖ Æîü וÖ−Ö ¯Ö¸ü ×−Ö¿ÖÖ−ÖÖ ÃÖÖ¬ÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü … OEµÖÖë×ú ÃÖã¸ü.ÖÖ ‹ú ´Ö−ÖÖê¾Öî–ÖÖ×−Öú ‘Ö™ü−ÖÖ Æîü, †ÃŸÖã OEµÖÖ †¯Öê.ÖÖéúŸÖ †×¬Öú Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸üÖë úÖê ÃÖÓ×“ÖŸÖ ú¸ü−Öê ÃÖê OEµÖÖ ‡ÃÖê ²ÖoeÍüÖ¾ÖÖ ×´Ö»ÖŸÖÖ Æîü ? ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö µÖã¨ü êú ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úÖ •ÖÖê †−Öã³Ö¾Ö Æãü†Ö, ˆÃÖúß ‡ÃÖ ŸÖÔú êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖÓ$Ö×ŸÖ £Öß ×ú ÃÖî−µÖ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ †Öî¸ü ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖßןÖú ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö ÃÖ´ÖÖ−Ö −ÖÆüà Æîü … ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö −Öê ŸÖßÖê ŸÖ£ÖÖ .Öã²¬Ö ŸÖ¸üßêú ÃÖê ¯ÖϤüÙ¿ÖŸÖ ×úµÖÖ ×ú ÁÖêšü ±úÖµÖ¸ü ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ êú ²Ö»Ö ¯Ö¸ü úÖê‡Ô ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß ¸üÖ™Òü †¯Ö−Öß ¾Ö¸üßµÖŸÖÖ†Öë êú †−Öãºþ¯Ö ×úÃÖß †−µÖ ÃÖÖ£Öß úÖê †−Öã¯ÖÖ»Ö−Ö ú¸ü−Öê ´Öë †ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ £ÖÖ … ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö ‡ÃÖ ¤üÖ¾Öê úÖ ¯Ö¸üßü.Ö8Ö £ÖÖ ×ú ²Ö»Ö ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö ›üÖ»ÖŸÖÖ Æîü … ±ú»ÖŸÖ: ¯ÖÏ´ÖÖ×8ÖŸÖ Æãü†Ö ×ú ÃÖî×−Öú ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ ´Öë ¾µÖ¾ÖÆüÖ¸ü ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖŸÖÔ−Ö êú ×»ÖµÖê †¯ÖµÖÖÔ¯ŸÖŸÖÖ‹Ñ Æïü … ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö −Öê µÖÆü ïÖ™ü ú¸ü פüµÖÖ ×ú ÃÖ´ÖúÖ»Öß−Ö ¤ãü×−ÖµÖÖ ´Öë ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖßןÖú ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë úÖ ÃÖî−µÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ−Ö oeæÑüoeÍü−ÖÖ †¾µÖÖ¾ÖÆüÖ׸üú Æîü … D-9009 5 P.T.O. ¾ÖîÃÖê, ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ úß ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ ´Öë ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ãú”û ×−Ö×ÆüŸÖ Æîü וÖÃÖÃÖê ‡ÃÖ ×¿Ö.ÖÖ úÖ ŸÖÖÙúú ×¾Ö¸üÖê¬Ö ¯ÖϤüÙ¿ÖŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü … •ÖÖê ²ÖÖŸÖë †Ö‘ÖÖŸÖ ¯ÖÆãÑü“ÖÖŸÖß Æïü, ×Æü¤üÖµÖŸÖ ¤êüŸÖß Æïü, ˆ−ÖúÖ ²Öï•ÖÖ×´Ö−Ö ±Ïïúú×»Ö−Ö −Öê ˆ»»ÖêÖ ×úµÖÖ Æîü … ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö úß µÖÆü ‘Ö™ü−ÖÖ ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ´ÖÆüÑ$Öß ¯Ö›Íüß, ÃÖî−µÖ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ ¬ÖÖ¸üß ¤êü¿Ö úß †¯Ö−Öê ÃÖê ”ûÖê™êü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ú´Ö•ÖÌÖê¸ü ¤êü¿Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤ü²ÖÖ¾Ö ›üÖ»Ö−Öê úß †.Ö´ÖŸÖÖ úÖê ¯ÖϤüÙ¿ÖŸÖ ú¸üŸÖß Æîü … ¯Ö¸ü−ŸÖã µÖÆü ׿Ö.ÖÖ, µÖã¨ü úß †¯Ö−Öß Ã´ÖéןֵÖÖë êú ÃÖ´ÖÖ−Ö, ˆÃÖêú «üÖ¸üÖ ×¤ü‹ $ÖµÖê ¤¤Ôü ×¾Ö»Öã¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê •ÖÖ−Öê êú ÃÖÖ£Ö, †ÖÃÖÖ−Öß ÃÖê ¬ÖãѬֻÖß ¯Ö›Íü ÃÖúŸÖß Æîü … OEµÖÖ ÃÖÓÃÖÖ¸ü úÖê “ÖÖê™ü ¯ÖÆãÑü“ÖÖ−Öê ÃÖê ¯Öæ¾ÖÔ ×¿Ö.ÖÖ ¤üß •ÖÖ ÃÖúŸÖß Æîü ? OEµÖÖ µÖÆü ÃÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖ .Öã²¬Ö ú¸ü−Öê ¾ÖÖ»ÖÖ −ÖÆüà Æîü ×ú ‡ÃÖêú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë ¯Öã−Ö:׿Ö×.ÖŸÖ ×úµÖê •ÖÖ−Öê úß úß´ÖŸÖ “ÖãúÖ−Öß ¯Ö›Íü ÃÖúŸÖß Æîü ×ú Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸ü ×¾Ö¿¾Ö úß †×¬ÖúÖÑ¿Ö ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë úÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ−Ö −ÖÆüà ú¸ü ÃÖúŸÖê … 1. What are the dangers of modern weapons ? †Ö¬Öã×−Öú Æü×£ÖµÖÖ¸üÖë êú OEµÖÖ ÖŸÖ¸êü Æïü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 6 2. What are the inherent contradictions or ironies with reference to the paragraph ? ¯Öî¸üÖ$ÖÏÖ±ú êú ÃÖ−¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ´ÖÖî•Öæ¤üÖ ×¾Ö¸üÖê¬ÖÖ³ÖÖÃÖ †Öî¸ü ×¾Ö›ü´²Ö−ÖÖµÖë OEµÖÖ Æïü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. According to the author, what is the lesson of the Vietnam war ? »ÖêÖú êú †−ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü, ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö µÖã¨ü úß ×¿Ö.ÖÖ OEµÖÖ Æîü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 7 P.T.O. 4. What is there in global politics that is detrimental to disarmament ? ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ ´Öë ‹êÃÖÖ OEµÖÖ Æîü, •ÖÖê ×−Ö:¿ÖáÖßú¸ü8Ö êú ×»ÖµÖê ¯ÖÏןÖæú»Ö Æîü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main opinion of the writer on armamentation ? ¿ÖáÖßú¸ü8Ö êú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë »ÖêÖú úÖ ¯ÖÏ´ÖãÖ ×¾Ö“ÖÖ¸ü OEµÖÖ Æîü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 8 Section – II "ÖÓ›ü – II Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions, each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (15 × 5 = 75 Marks) −ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö-¯ÖÖÑ“Öü (5-5) †ÓúÖë êú ¯ÖÓ¦üÆü (15) ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖêú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ŸÖßÃÖ (30) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (15 × 5 = 75 †Ó(ú) 6. What were the causes of Arab-Israel war 1967 ? Enumerate. †¸ü²Ö-‡•Ö̸üÖ‡»Ö µÖã¨ü 1967 êú OEµÖÖ úÖ¸ü8Ö £Öê ? ×¾Ö¾Ö¸ü8Ö ¤üßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 9 P.T.O. 7. What is SAFTA ? ¤ü×.Ö8Ö ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ ´ÖãOEŸÖ ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖîŸÖÖ OEµÖÖ Æîü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Describe the role of World Trade Organization as a multilateral trade forum. ‹ú ²ÖÆãü¯Ö.ÖßµÖ ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÖ׸üú ´ÖÓ“Ö êú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖÓ$Öšü−Ö úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úÖ ¾Ö8ÖÔ−Ö úßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 10 9. What were the main causes of the end of Cold War ? ¿ÖߟֵÖã¨ü úß ÃÖ´ÖÖÛ¯ŸÖ êú ¯ÖÏ´ÖãÖ úÖ¸ü8Ö OEµÖÖ £Öê ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Define “Shock Therapy” policy of Boris Yeltsin. ²ÖÖê׸üÃÖ µÖ껟ÖÃÖß−Ö êú ¿ÖÖîú £Öê¸êü¯Öß −Öß×ŸÖ úÖê ¯Ö׸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ ú¸ëü … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 11 P.T.O. 11. What do you mean by NATO’s eastward expansion ? −ÖÖ™üÖê úÖ ¯Öæ¸ü²Ö úß †Öê¸ü ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸ü ÃÖê OEµÖÖ ŸÖÖŸ¯ÖµÖÔ Æîü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Discuss the limitations of United States as a pre-eminent power in a multipolar world. ²ÖÆãü¬ÖÐã¾ÖßµÖ ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ´Öë ‹ú ˆŸéú™ü ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ êú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úß ¯Ö׸üÃÖß´ÖÖ†Öë úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 12 13. Explain the achievement of Vietnam under Doi Moi. ¤üÖê‡Ô ´ÖÖê‡Ô êú †−ŸÖ$ÖÔŸÖ ×¾ÖµÖŸÖ−ÖÖ´Ö úß ˆ¯Ö»ÖÛ²¬ÖµÖÖë úß ¾µÖÖµÖÖ ú¸ëü … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Critically examine the role of military in the politics of Pakistan. ¯ÖÖ×úßÖÖ−Ö úß ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê−ÖÖ êú µÖÖê$Ö¤üÖ−Ö úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖŸ´Öú ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö úßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 13 P.T.O. 15. Comment on the Baathist ideology in Iraq. ‡¸üÖú ´Öë ²ÖÖ£Ö ¯ÖÖ™üá úß ×¾Ö“ÖÖ¸ü¬ÖÖ¸üÖ ¯Ö¸ü ×™ü¯¯Ö8Öß úßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Analyse the concept of ‘dialogue partnership’ in the context of ASEAN. †Ö×ÃÖ†Ö−Ö êú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ‘¾ÖÖŸÖÖÔ ÆêüŸÖã ÃÖÖ—Öê¤üÖ¸üß’ úß ¬ÖÖ¸ü8ÖÖ úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ8Ö úßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 14 17. Comment on the statement that ‘Malaysian HINDRAF is linked to LTTE of Sri Lanka’. ‡ÃÖ ú£Ö−Ö ¯Ö¸ü ×™ü¯¯Ö8Öß úßו֋ ×ú ‘´Ö»Öê׿ֵÖÖ‡Ô ØÆü›ÒüÖ±ú ÁÖß»ÖÓúÖ êú ‹»Ö ™üß ™üß ‡Ô ÃÖê •Öã›Íêü Æïü …’ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Write a note on the ‘Peru-APEC Summit’ of November 2008. −Ö¾Ö´²Ö¸ü 2008 ´Öë Æãü‹ ¯Öê¹ý-‹¯Öêú ׿ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖ´´Öê»Ö−Ö êú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü ×™ü¯¯Ö8Öß ×»Ö×Ö‹ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 15 P.T.O. 19. What is the role of UNHCR ? µÖæ.‹−Ö.‹“Ö.ÃÖß.†Ö¸ü. êú úÖµÖÔ OEµÖÖ Æïü ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Analyse the current status of Indo-Russian strategic relations. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ-ºþÃÖ ÃÖÖ´Ö׸üú ÃÖ´²Ö−¬ÖÖë êú ´ÖÖî•Öæ¤üÖ ÃŸÖ¸ü úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ8Ö úßו֋ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ D-9009 16 Section – III "ÖÓ› ü– III Note : This section contains five (5) questions from each of the electives/specialisations. The candidate has to choose only one elective/specialisation and answer all the five questions from it. Each question carries twelve (12) marks and is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words. (5 × 12 = 60 Marks) −ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¯ÖÏŸµÖêú ‹êÛ“”ûú ‡úÖ‡Ô /×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ–ÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö (5) ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æïü … †³µÖ£Öá úÖê êú¾Ö»Ö ‹(ú ‹êÛ“”ûú ‡úÖ‡Ô /×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ–ÖŸÖÖ úÖê “Öã−Öú¸ü ˆÃÖß ´Öë ÃÖê ¯ÖÖÑ“ÖÖë ¯ÖÏ¿−ÖÖë úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤êü−ÖÖ Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖêú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö ²ÖÖ¸üÆü (12) †ÓúÖë úÖ Æîü ¾Ö ˆÃÖúÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ¤üÖê ÃÖÖî (200) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (5 × 12 = 60 †Ó(ú) Elective-I ‹êÛ“”û(ú-I 21. Critically analyse the idealist approach to the study of International Relations. †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÖë êú †Ö¤ü¿ÖÔ¾ÖÖ¤üß ˆ¯ÖÖ$Ö´Ö úÖ †Ö»ÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖŸ´Öú ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ8Ö úßו֋ … 22. Describe the role of military power in the Post-Cold War international relations. ¿ÖߟֵÖã¨ü êú ˆ¯Ö¸üÖ−ŸÖ †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖî−µÖ ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úÖ ¾Ö8ÖÔ−Ö úßו֋ … 23. Discuss the role and limitations of the United Nations in Peace-Making and Peace-Enforcement. ¿ÖÖÓןÖ-ÃÖé•Ö−Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¿ÖÖÓ×ŸÖ ¯ÖϾ֟ÖÔ−Ö ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ™Òü úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ÃÖß´ÖÖ†Öë úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … 24. Describe the nature of limited wars in the nuclear age. −ÖÖ׳ÖúßµÖ µÖã$Ö ´Öë ÃÖß×´ÖŸÖ µÖã¨üÖë úß ¯ÖÏéú×ŸÖ úÖ ¾Ö8ÖÔ−Ö úßו֋ … 25. What is the impact of Globalization on the economy and development of poor nationstaate ? Analyse. †£ÖÔ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ×−Ö¬ÖÔ−Ö ¸üÖ™ÒüÖë êú ×¾ÖúÖÃÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¾ÖÖßú¸ü8Ö úÖ OEµÖÖ ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö Æîü ? ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ8Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ D-9009 17 P.T.O. Elective-II ‹êÛ“”û(ú-II 21. Describe the higher defence organization of India. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ˆ““Ö ¸ü.ÖÖ ÃÖÓ$Öšü−Ö úÖ ¾Ö8ÖÔ−Ö úßו֋ … 22. Describe the economic, social and political problems of Disarmament in the changing global scenario. ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÙŸÖŸÖ ³Öæ´Ö8›ü»Ößú¸ü8Ö ¯Ö׸ü¥ü¿µÖ ´Öë ×−Ö¸ü¿ÖáÖßú¸ü8Ö úß †ÖÙ£Öú, ÃÖÖ´ÖÖוÖú, ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖßןÖú ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë úÖ ¾Ö8ÖÔ−Ö úßו֋ … 23. Discuss Kautilya’s Philosophy of War. úÖî×™ü»µÖ êú µÖã¨ü ¤ü¿ÖÔ−Ö úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … 24. Elucidate maritime interests of India in the Indian Ocean region in the contemporary strategic environment. ÃÖ´ÖÃÖÖ´Ö×µÖú áÖÖŸÖוÖú ¯Ö׸ü¾Öê¿Ö ´Öë ØÆü¤ü ´ÖÆüÖÃÖÖ$Ö¸ü .Öê¡Ö ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ÃÖÖ´Öãצüú ×ÆüŸÖÖë ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏúÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»Ö‹ … 25. ‘Terrorism has crossed national frontiers and acquired international dimensions.’ Comment. ‘†ÖŸÖÓú¾ÖÖ¤ü −Öê ¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖß´ÖÖ†Öë úÖê ¯ÖÖ¸ü ú¸ü ×»ÖµÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü †−ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ †ÖµÖÖ´Ö $ÖÏÆü8Ö ú¸ü ×»ÖµÖÖ Æîü …’ ×™ü¯¯Ö8Öß úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective-III ‹êÛ“”û(ú-III 21. Compare and contrast Nasserite and Baathist ideology in West Asian politics. ¯ÖÛ¿“Ö´Öß ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ úß ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ ´Öë −ÖÃÃÖê¸üÖ‡™ü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ²ÖÖ£Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü úß †Ö¤ü¿ÖÔ¾ÖÖפüŸÖÖ úß ŸÖã»Ö−ÖÖ úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¾ÖîÂÖ´µÖ ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ … 22. Explain the role of OPEC in management of oil crisis. ŸÖê»Ö ÃÖÓú™ü ´Öë †Öê ¯Öß ‡Ô ÃÖß (OPEC) êú ¯ÖϲÖ−¬Ö−Ö úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úß ¾µÖÖµÖÖ úßו֋ … 23. Give an overview of Palestine problem. ×±ú×»ÖßÖß−Öß ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë úÖ ¯Öæ8ÖÔºþ¯Öê8Ö ×“Ö¡Ö8Ö úßו֋ … 24. Give in brief your assessment of political modernisation in each of GCC countries. •Öß ÃÖß ÃÖß ¤êü¿ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ¯ÖÏŸµÖêú ´Öë ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖßןÖú †Ö¬Öã×−Öúßú¸ü8Ö êú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë †¯Ö−ÖÖ ÃÖÓ×.Ö¯ŸÖ †Öú»Ö−Ö ¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ úßו֋ … 25. Elucidate India’s relations with Egypt in post-Cold War period. ¿ÖߟֵÖã¨ü úÖ»Ö êú ˆ¯Ö¸üÖ−ŸÖ ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ×´ÖÄÖ êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÖë úÖê ïÖ™ü úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ D-9009 18 Elective-IV ‹êÛ“”û(ú-IV 21. Discuss the problems of Indian diaspora in Malaysia. ´Ö»Öê׿ֵÖÖ ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ¾ÖÓ׿ֵÖÖë êú ¯ÖϾ֕ÖÔ−Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Öß ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … 22. Analyse the major hurdles in reforms movement in Indonesia. ‡Ó›üÖê−Öê׿ֵÖÖ ´Öë ÃÖã¬ÖÖ¸ü †ÖÓ¤üÖê»Ö−Ö ´Öë †Ö−Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¯ÖÏ´ÖãÖ ¾µÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ−ÖÖë úÖ ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖ8Ö úßו֋ … 23. Explain the concept of ASEAN boom and its role in regional cooperation. ‹ ‹ÃÖ ‡Ô ‹ ‹−Ö (†Ö×ÃÖ†Ö−Ö) ²Öæ´Ö úß ¬ÖÖ¸ü8ÖÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ .Öê¡ÖßµÖ ÃÖÆüµÖÖê$Ö ´Öë ˆÃÖúß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úß ¾µÖÖµÖÖ úßו֋ … 24. Examine the genesis of Islamic fundamentalism in the context of South-east Asia. ¤ü×.Ö8Ö-¯Öæ¾Öá ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ êú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ‡Ã»ÖÖ´Ö úß ˆŸ¯Ö×¢Ö úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö úßו֋ … 25. Discuss the prospects for restoration of democracy in Myanmar. ´µÖÖÓ´ÖÖ¸ü ´Öë ¯ÖÏ•ÖÖŸÖÓ¡Ö êú ¯Öã−Ö¹ý¨üÖ¸ü úß ÃÖÓ³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ†Öë úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective-V ‹êÛ“”û(ú-V 21. ‘African countries have entered into the second phase of democratisation.’ Give your reasons. ‘†±Ïúßúß ¤êü¿ÖÖë −Öê »ÖÖêúŸÖÖÓסÖú¸ü8Ö êú ¤æüÃÖ¸êü “Ö¸ü8Ö ´Öë ¯ÖϾÖê¿Ö ú¸ü ×»ÖµÖÖ Æîü …’ †¯Ö−Öê ŸÖÔú ¤üßו֋ … 22. Compare the French and Portuguese colonial rules in Africa. †±ÏúßúÖ ´Öë ±ÏúÖÑÃÖßÃÖß ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¯ÖãŸÖÔ$ÖÖ»Öß ˆ¯Ö×−Ö¾Öê¿Ö¾ÖÖ¤üß ¿ÖÖÃÖ−ÖÖë úß ŸÖã»Ö−ÖÖ úßו֋ … 23. Illustrate Africa’s contribution to NAM. $Öã™ü×−Ö¸ü¯Öê.Ö †ÖÓ¤üÖê»Ö−Ö ´Öë †±Ïúßúß µÖÖê$Ö¤üÖ−Ö úÖê ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖ‡‹ … 24. What is the state of Human Rights in Africa ? Illustrate. †±ÏúßúÖ ´Öë ´ÖÖ−Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖúÖ¸üÖë úß OEµÖÖ ÛãÖ×ŸÖ Æîü ? ïÖ™ü úßו֋ … 25. Was South-South Co-operation a valid strategy for African Development in postindepeendenc period ? þÖÖŸÖÓ¡µÖÖê¢Ö¸ü úÖ»Ö ´Öë †±Ïúßúß ×¾ÖúÖÃÖ êú ×»Ö‹ OEµÖÖ ¤ü×.Ö8Ö-¤ü×.Ö8Ö ÃÖÆüµÖÖê$Ö ˆ×“ÖŸÖ ¸ü8Ö−Öß×ŸÖ £Öß ? OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ D-9009 19 P.T.O. Elective –VI ‹êÛ“”û(ú-VI 21. Evaluate the prospects of Caspian Pipeline Diplomacy. Is there any hope for India to get oil and gas from the Caspian region ? êúÛïֵÖ−Ö ¯ÖÖ‡¯Ö»ÖÖ‡−Ö ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖµÖ úß ÃÖ´³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ†Öë úÖ ˆ»»ÖêÖ ú¸ëü … OEµÖÖ ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ×»Ö‹ êúÛïֵÖ−Ö .Öê¡Ö ÃÖê †ÖòµÖ»Ö ‹¾ÖÓ $ÖîÃÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ ú¸ü−Öê úß úÖê‡Ô †Ö¿ÖÖ Æîü ? 22. What are the prospects of NATO’s eastward expansion ? What are its security implications for Russia ? −ÖÖ™üÖê úß ¯Öæ¾ÖÔ úß †Öê¸ü ¯ÖÏÃÖÖ¸ü úÖ OEµÖÖ ¯Ö׸ü¥ü¿µÖ Æîü ? ºþÃÖ êú ×»Ö‹ ˆÃÖúß ÃÖã¸ü.ÖÖ ×¾Ö×¾Ö.ÖÖ‹Ñ OEµÖÖ Æïü ? 23. What are the prospects of India’s relations with Central Asian countries ? ´Ö¬µÖ ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ êú ¤êü¿ÖÖë êú ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÖë úß OEµÖÖ ÃÖÓ³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ‹Ñ Æïü ? 24. Critically evaluate Russia as an energy super power. ºþÃÖ ‹ú ‰ú•ÖÖÔ ´ÖÆüÖ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ êú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ˆ³Ö¸ü ¸üÆüÖ Æîü … †Ö»ÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖŸ´Öú ´Ö滵ÖÖÓú−Ö úßו֋ … 25. “Indo-Russian relations are at the crossroads in the process of globalization.” Comment. ¾ÖÖßú¸ü8Ö úß ¯ÖÏ×ÎúµÖÖ ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ-ºþÃÖ ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Ö ²ÖÆãüŸÖ †Ö$Öê ²ÖoeÍü ¸üÆê Æïü … ŸÖÔú ¤üßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective –VII ‹êÛ“”û(ú-VII 21. Explain India’s role in the development of Bhutan and Maldives. ³Öæ™üÖ−Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ´ÖÖ»Ö¤üß¾Ö êú ×¾ÖúÖÃÖ ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úß ¾µÖÖµÖÖ úßו֋ … 22. Bring out the problems of nation-building in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. ÁÖß»ÖÓúÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ²ÖÖÓ$Ö»ÖÖ¤êü¿Ö êú ¸üÖ™Òü-×−Ö´ÖÖÔ8Ö úß ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏúÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»Ö‹ … 23. Discuss the role of the United States of America in South Asian politics. ¤ü×.Ö8Ö ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ úß ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … 24. Write an essay on the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement of July 1987. •Öã»ÖÖ‡Ô 1987 êú ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ-ÁÖß»ÖÓúÖ ÃÖÓ×¬Ö ¯Ö¸ü ×−Ö²ÖÓ¬Ö ×»Ö×Ö‹ … 25. Examine the role of “Two-nation-theory” in the creation of Pakistan. ¯ÖÖ×úßÖÖ−Ö úß ¸ü“Ö−ÖÖ ´Öë ׫ü-¸üÖ™Òü-×ÃÖ¨üÖ−ŸÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ D-9009 20 Elective-VIII ‹êÛ“”û(ú-VIII 21. Write a critique of Nixon’s Watergate Scandal. ×−ÖOEÃÖ−Ö êú ¾ÖÖ™ü¸ü$Öê™ü Ãïú›ü»Ö úß ÃÖ´ÖÖ»ÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖ ×»Ö×Ö‹ … 22. Evaluate the role of the United States in the Arab-Israel peace process. †¸ü²Ö-‡•Ö¸üÖ‡»Ö ¿ÖÖÓ×ŸÖ ¯ÖÏ×ÎúµÖÖ ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓú−Ö úßו֋ … 23. Elucidate the US role in the Iranian hostage crisis. ‡Ô¸üÖ−Öß ²ÖÓ¬Öú ÃÖÓú™ü ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏúÖ¿Ö ›üÖ×»Ö‹ … 24. Examine the successes and failures of the US President Bush’s Global War on Terror (GWOT) in post-9/11. 9/11 êú ˆ¯Ö¸üÖ−ŸÖ †´Öê׸üúß ¸üÖ™Òü¯Ö×ŸÖ ²Öã¿Ö «üÖ¸üÖ ”êû›Íêü $ÖµÖê †ÖŸÖÓú¾ÖÖ¤ü-×¾Ö¸üÖê¬Öß ¾Öî׿¾Öú µÖã¨ü ($¾ÖÖ™ü) úß ÃÖ±ú»ÖŸÖÖ†Öë ŸÖ£ÖÖ ×¾Ö±ú»ÖŸÖÖ†Öë úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö úßו֋ … 25. Discuss the implications of US Iraq policy for the future stability of West Asia. ¯ÖÛ¿“Ö´Ö ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ úß ³ÖÖ¸üß ÛãָüŸÖÖ êú ×»Ö‹ ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úß ‡¸üÖú −Öß×ŸÖ úß •Ö×™ü»ÖŸÖÖ†Öë úÖ ×¾Ö¾Öê“Ö−Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective-IX ‹êÛ“”û(ú-IX 21. Critically analyse the causes and consequences of the Falkland war. ±úÖú»Öï›ü µÖã¨ü êú úÖ¸ü8Ö †Öî¸ü ¯Ö׸ü8ÖÖ´ÖÖë úß †Ö»ÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖŸ´Öú ¾µÖÖµÖÖ ú¸ëü … 22. Was Communism in Cuba a success ? Opine on the prospects of post-Castro Cuba. OEµÖÖ OEµÖæ²ÖÖ ´Öë ÃÖÖ´µÖ¾ÖÖ¤ü ÃÖ±ú»Ö Æãü†Ö ? OEµÖæ²ÖÖ ´Öë êú™ÒüÖê êú ²ÖÖ¤ü úß ÃÖ´³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ†Öë úÖ ²ÖµÖÖ−Ö ú¸ëü … 23. ‘The November-2008 APEC Summit in Lima was a pathbreaking event.’ Comment. »Öß´ÖÖ ´Öë −Ö¾Ö´²Ö¸ü 2008 úÖ †¯Öêú ׿ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖ´´Öê»Ö−Ö ‹ú ´ÖÖ$ÖÔ¤ü¿ÖÔú ‘Ö™ü−ÖÖ £Öß … ×™ü¯¯Ö8Öß ú¸ëü … 24. Write a critique on India’s relations with Latin American countries with special reference to President Pratibha Patil’s visit. ¸üÖ™Òü¯Ö×ŸÖ ¯ÖÏןֳÖÖ ¯ÖÖ×™ü»Ö êú »ÖÖןÖ−Ö †´Ö¸üßúß ³ÖÏ´Ö8Ö êú ÃÖ−¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ-»ÖÖןÖ−Ö ÃÖ´²Ö−¬ÖÖë úß ÃÖ´Öß.ÖÖ ú¸ëü … 25. Assess the prospects of Indo-Latin American energy co-operation. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ-»ÖÖןÖ−Ö †´Öê׸üúÖ êú ²Öß“Ö ‰ú•ÖÖÔ ÃÖÆüµÖÖê$Ö úß ÃÖ´³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ†Öë úß ÃÖ´Öß.ÖÖ ú¸ëü … D-9009 21 P.T.O. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 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Section – IV "ÖÓ›ü – IV Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any one of the following topics. (1 × 40 = 40 Marks) −ÖÖê™ü : ‡ÃÖ ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ‹ú “ÖÖ»ÖßÃÖ (40) †ÓúÖë úÖ ×−Ö²Ö−¬ÖÖŸ´Öú ¯ÖÏ¿−Ö Æîü וÖÃÖúÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×−Ö´−Ö×»Ö×ÖŸÖ ×¾ÖÂÖµÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖê êú¾Ö»Ö ‹(ú ¯Ö¸ü, »Ö$Ö³Ö$Ö ‹(ú Æü•ÖÖ¸ü (1000) ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Öê×.ÖŸÖ Æîü … (1 × 40 = 40 †Ó(ú) 26. Evaluate the nature and the long-term implications of power politics by the United States and the USSR during Cold War years. ¿ÖߟֵÖã¨ü êú ¾ÖÂÖÖí ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ †Öî¸ü ÃÖÖê×¾ÖµÖŸÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö «üÖ¸üÖ úß $Ö‡Ô ¿ÖÛOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•Ö−Öß×ŸÖ úß ¯ÖÏéú×ŸÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ¤üß‘ÖÔúÖ×»Öú •Ö×™ü»ÖŸÖÖ†Öë úÖ ´Ö滵ÖÖÓú−Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Examine the problems and prospects of non-traditional threats to India’s security in the present politico-strategic milieu. ¾ÖŸÖÔ´ÖÖ−Ö ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖßןÖú-¸ü8Ö−ÖßןÖú ¯Ö׸ü¾Öê¿Ö ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ êú ×»Ö‹ $Öî¸ü-¯Ö¸ü´¯Ö¸üÖ$ÖŸÖ ÖŸÖ¸üÖë úß ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ†Öë ŸÖ£ÖÖ ÃÖ´³ÖÖ¾Ö−ÖÖ†Öë úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Examine the dynamics of ethnic conflict in South-east Asia with the help of some examples. ¤ü×.Ö8Ö-¯Öæ¾ÖÔ ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ ´Öë •ÖÖŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ‘ÖÂÖÔ úß $ÖןÖúß úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö ãú”û ˆ¤üÖÆü¸ü8ÖÖë úß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Examine the intra and inter-regional water disputes in South Asia. ¤ü×.Ö8Ö ‹×¿ÖµÖÖ ´Öë †−ŸÖ¸ü-.Öê¡ÖßµÖ †Öî¸ü †Ö−ŸÖ׸üú •Ö»Ö×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¤üÖë úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö8Ö úßוֵÖê … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Explain briefly Arab-Israel dispute over Palestinian State. ×±ú×»ÖßÖß−Öß ¸üÖ•µÖ êú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü †¸ü²Ö-‡•Ö̸üÖ‡»Ö ×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü úÖ ÃÖÓ×.Ö¯ŸÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸ü8Ö ¤üßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ ‘Indians in East and South Africa, have contributed to Nation-building activities’. Explain. ‘¯Öæ¾Öá †Öî¸ü ¤ü×.Ö8Ö †±ÏúßúÖ ´Öë ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖÖë −Öê ¸üÖ™Òü ×−Ö´ÖÖÔ8Ö ¯ÖÏ×ÎúµÖÖ ´Öë ÃÖÆüµÖÖê$Ö ×¤üµÖÖ Æîü …’ ¾µÖÖµÖÖ úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Compare and contrast the transformations in Soviet Union under Lenin in the early 1920s with those under Yeltsin in the early 1990s. »Öê×−Ö−Ö úÖ»Ö ´Öë 1920 êú ¿Öã¹ý†ÖŸÖ ´Öë Æãü‹ ²Ö¤ü»ÖÖ¾Ö úÖ µÖ껟Ö×ÃÖ−Ö úÖ»Ö êú 1990 êú ¿Öã¹ý†ÖŸÖ êú ²Ö¤ü»ÖÖ¾Ö ÃÖê ŸÖã»Ö−ÖÖ †Öî¸ü ×¾Ö³Öê¤ü úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ D-9009 32 Describe the role of the United States in the UN and other international organisations. ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ™Òü ‹¾ÖÓ †−µÖ †−ŸÖ¸üÖÔ™ÒüßµÖ ÃÖÓ$Öšü−ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖÓµÖãOEŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ †´Öê׸üúÖ úß ³Öæ×´ÖúÖ úÖ ¾Ö8ÖÔ−Ö úßו֋ … OR/†£Ö¾ÖÖ Write a critique on political movements in Latin America in the post-World War II period. ׫üŸÖßµÖ ×¾Ö¿¾Ö µÖã¨ü êú ˆ¯Ö¸üÖ−ŸÖ »Öê×™ü−Ö †´Öê׸üúÖ ´Öë ¸üÖ•Ö−ÖßןÖú †Ö−¤üÖê»Ö−ÖÖë ¯Ö¸ü ‹ú ÃÖ´ÖÖ»ÖÖê“Ö−ÖÖ ×»Ö×Ö‹ … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 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