Bat Zion Hebrew Learning Center (Ruidoso, NM) Parashat Shofetim Juan Mejia August 25, 2008 Law and Order Devarim 16.1817.10 ÆLl§ ÎoY¤Y¦« mixÀ¦§W« e§ mih´¦§W« 18 Ll§ o¬¥p Li²¤l‘¡ ’c¯ x W¤¸‘£ Lix½¤r¨W§ Îlk¨A§ r¨d¨ Îz‘¤ Eh¬ t§W«¨ e§ Li®h¤a¨W§ l¦ ‘l¬ hR½¨W§ n¦ dH´¤z© Αl« 19 :wc¤«v¤ÎhR©W§ n¦ c©XÀd© iM´¦ c©W½ gT´©z¦ Αl« e§ mi®¦pR¨ xiM¦ z© :mw¦« iC¦v© ix¬¥a§ C¦ sN¥q© ie¦« min¦½ k¨g£ i´¥pir¥ Æx¥Er©§i Æd¤ig§ Y¦« or©n³© l§ sC®x§Y¦ w¤v¤ wc¤¬v¤ 20 Li¤l‘¡ ’c¬ÎxW¤‘£ ux¤‘¨½ d¨ Îz‘¤ ´Y¨W§ x©«¨ie§ x¨W¥ ‘£ L² l§ r¬H©z¦ Αl« 21 q :Kl«¨ o¬¥p xW¬¤‘£ Li¤l‘¡ ’c¬ g²A© §fn¦ lv¤‘¥À ur®¥ÎlM¨ d®a¨S¥n© Ll§ miw¬¦z¨ Αl« e§ 22 :KN«¨ÎdU¤r£Y«© q :Li«¤l‘¡ ’c¬ ‘¥pU¨ xW¬¤‘£ dU¤À e¨ xFW´ Li¤¹l‘¡ ’c¸ l«© ÁgA© §fz¦ Αl« 17.1 iM¯¦ rx®¨ x´a¨ C¨ lM mEn½ ÆFa d¬¤id§ ¦i x W¤¸‘£ q :‘Ed« Li¤l‘¡ ’c¬ z²a© r£Fz« Lix½¤r¨W§ c´g© ‘©A§ ÆLA§ x§w¦a§ ‘³v¥O¨¦iÎiM¦« 2 Wi‘´¦ K®l¨ o´¥p Li¤l‘¡ ’c¬ÎxW¤‘£ i¥pir¥A§ rx²©d¨ Îz‘¤ dU¯¤r£«©i x W¤¸‘£ d X¨À‘¦ ÎF‘« Kl¤¥IÀe© 3 :Fz« ix¦A§ xa¬ r£l«© Li¤l‘¡Î’c m®d¤l¨ EgY©W§ ¦Ie© mix½¦g¥‘£ mi´¦l‘¡ Æcar£«©I«e© ‘¬a¨ v§ Îlk¨l§ F‘² g© xÀ¥¨Il© F‘´ | Wn¤X´¤l© e§ Ll§ ÎcB©d«ªe§ 4 :iz¦ iE¦«v¦ Αl« xW¬¤‘£ m¦in©X¨ d© oFk´ ¨p Æzn¤‘¡ d³¥Pd¦ e§ ah¥½ id¥ ´Y¨W§ x©c«¨e§ Y¨ r§ ®n¨W¨ e§ z‘Gd© d¬a¨r¥FY« d© d²z¨U§ r¤«¤p xa¨½ C¨d© ‘Ed¿ d© Wi‘´¦d¨ Îz‘¤ ´z¨‘v¥ Fd« e§ 5 :l‘«¥x¨U§ ¦iA§ EUÂr¨Â xW´¤‘£ ‘ed¦¹ d© dX¨¸‘¦ d«¨ Îz‘¤ ÁF‘ Lix½¤r¨W§ Îl‘¤ Æd¤Gd© rx³¨d¨ xa¨¸ C¨d© Îz‘¤ m¬Y¨l§ w©q§ E dX®¨ ‘¦ d«¨ Îz‘¤ F‘ Wi‘¦¾ d¨ Îz‘¤ micÀ¦r¥ m¦i´©pW§ | i´R¦Îlr© 6 :Ezn«¥ e¨ mi¦pa¨‘£A«¨ zn©½ Ei ‘l´ z®O¥d© zn´© Ei mic¦r¥ dW¬¨ lW§ F‘² micº¦r¥d«¨ c´©i 7 :cg«¨‘¤ cr¬¥ iR¦Îlr© c¬©ie§ Fz½ in¦ d£l«© Æd¨pW‘x¦«a¨ FA³ Îd¤id§ Y¦« Rashi mip¦¨IC© "mih¦ t§ FW" .mix¦h§ ŸWe§ mih¦ t§ ŸW(18) oic¦Fxd¨ "mix¦h§ ŸWe§" ,oiC¦d© z`¤ miw¦ q§ FRd© oi ¦ z § tFk § e oi ¦ M © O ¤W ,m¨z¨e § v ¦ n x © g © ` m¨r ¨d z ¤ ` oiC¦ z`¤ ei¨lr¨ lA¥w© I§W¤ cr© dr¨Evx§a¦ E lT¥n©A§ lk¨A§ .Lix¤r¨W§ lk¨A§ :(a `negpz) ht¥ FXd© :(a"r fh oixcdpq;cnw ixtq) xir¦ e¨ xir¦ `Ÿl(19) ."L§l o ¤ Y ¦ Y" l©r a ¨qEn .Li ¤ h¨a § W¦l .mi¦p ¨R xi ¦ M © z `Ÿl :Fr ¨n § W © n § M .h¨t § W ¦ n d ¤ H © z `ŸN ¤W o¨I © C©l d ¨ x ¨ d§f © ` ,zFp¨r § H © d z©r § W ¦ A s © ` c ¥nFr c ¨g ¤` ,d¤f¨l d¤ W¨w § e d¤f¨l K © x ` ¥ d§i d`¤ FxW¤ M§ W¤ it¦ l§ ,(f `negpz) aW¥ Fi cg¨`¤ e§ oin¦ Y§ Y©q§ n¦ Fxa¥g£ z`¤ cA¥k©n§ o¨IC©d©W¤ df¤ gT©z¦ `Ÿle§ :(a"r l zereay) eiz¨ Fp£rh© iM¦ :(my ixtq) wc¤v¤ hFRW§ l¦ ENt¦ `£ .cg©ŸW i ¦ ` ,EP ¤ O ¦ n c © gŸW l¥A ¦ T ¤ X ¦ n .x¥E © r§i c ©gŸX © d KFt£d©l Fl § v ¤ ` FA¦l z ¤` d ¤ H©i `ŸN ¤W x ¨ W § t ¤ ` .mw¦ iC¦v© ix¥a§ C¦ :(a"r dw zeaezk) FzEkf§A¦ : :zn¤`¡ ih¥ R§ W§ n¦ ,miw¦ C¨vªO§ d© mix¦a¨C§ o ¤a ¤` z¤a¤S © n .d¨a¥S © n L§l mi ¦ w¨z `Ÿl § (22) xW¤ `£ :mi¦n¨X¨ ©l ENt¦ `£ ,d¨ i¤lr¨ aix¦w§ d©l§ zg©`© d¨E ¦v d¨n ¨ c£` g©A§f ¦ nE mi¦p¨a£` g©A§f ¦ n .`¥p ¨U d¨z§i ¨d wŸg i¦M ,`¥p ¨U Ff z¤` § e ,zFU£r©l Fl d¨aEd£` d¨z§i ¨d ¤W i ¦ R l ©r s © ` § e ,mi¦p£r©p § M©l ,(enw ixtq) D`¨ ¥pU§ eW¨ k§ r© ,zFa`¨d¨ in¥ iA¦ z © cFa£r©l wŸg EN ¥` ¨dE` ¨U£r ¤W x © g © ` ¥ n 'd zx©M¨ xW¤ `£ .Fzix¦A§ xŸa£r©l(2) :mia¦ k¨FM :mia¦ k¨FM zc©Fa£r cFa£r©l `ŸNW¤ mk¤Y§ `¦ h dlibn) mc¨a§ r¨l§ .iz¦ iE¦v¦ `Ÿl xW¤ £(3) mi¦p©§ (6) :zEcr¥d¨ oE¨kªn§ .oFk¨p(4) :(a"r zEcr¥ zn¤ ¤Iw©z§ n¦ m`¦ .dW¨ŸlW§ F` mic¦r¥ WiT¦ d©l§ ,dW¨ŸlW§ Ll§ hx©R¨ dO¨¨l ,mi¦p©W§ A¦ s`© ,zg©`© zEcr¥ mi¦p©X§ dn© ,mi¦p©W§ l¦ dW¨ŸlW§ oin¦ n§ Ff oiU¦ £rp© oi`¥ e§ ,zg©`© zEcr¥ dW¨ŸlW§ www.koltuvsefarad.comDeuteronomy 16.1817.13 18. Judges and officers shall you appoint in all your gates, which the Lord your God gives you, throughout your tribes; and they shall judge the people with just judgment. 19. You shall not pervert judgment; you shall not respect persons, nor take a bribe; for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous. 20. Justice, only justice shall you pursue, that you may live, and inherit the land which the Lord your God gives you. 21. You shall not plant you an Ashera of any tree near the altar of the Lord your God, which you shall make. 22. Neither shall you set you up any image; which the Lord your God hates.1. You shall not sacrifice to the Lord your God any bull, or sheep, where there is a blemish, or anything evil; for that is an abomination to the Lord your God. 2. If there is found among you, inside any of your gates which the Lord your God gives you, man or woman, who has done wickedness in the sight of the Lord your God, in transgressing his covenant, 3. And has gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded; 4. And it is told you, and you heard of it, and inquired diligently, and, behold, it is true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is done in Israel; 5. Then shall you bring forth that man or that woman, which has committed that wicked thing, to your gates, that man or that woman, and shall stone them with stones, till they die. 6. By the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he who deserves death be put to death; but by the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death. 7. The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hands of all the people. So you shall put the evil away from among you. 8. If there arises a matter too hard for you in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between plague and plague, being matters of controversy inside your gates; then shall you arise, and get to the place which the Lord your God shall choose; 9. And you shall come to the priests the Levites, and to the judge who shall be in those days, and inquire; and they shall declare to you the sentence of judgment; 10. And you shall do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the Lord shall choose shall declare to you; and you shall take care to do according to all that they inform you; 11. According to the sentence of the Torah which they shall teach you, and according to the judgment which they shall tell you, you shall do; you shall not decline from the sentence which they shall declare to you, to the right hand, nor to the left. 12. And the man who will act presumptuously, and will not listen to the priest who stands to minister there before the Lord your God, or to the judge, that man shall die; and you shall put away the evil from Israel. 13. And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously. 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