idioms

Slide 1 : Namaskar PUBLIC SESSION mein aapka swagat hai Prastutkarta - Mrs.Kushal Raizada Subject - HINDI

Slide 2 : Topic MUHAVRE,LOKOKTI AUR VAKYE (IDIOMS,PROVERBS AND SENTENCES)

Slide 3 : BHOOMIKA Akshron ka sammalit roop shabd hai. Shabdon ko mila kar bolna ya likhna bhasha ya vakye hota hai. Uchit isthan par sahi shabdon ko mila kar likhne ya bolne se vakye banta hai. Udharahan ( example.) K, R, M, P, KH, PH, aadi. (akhshar) Kar, Rath , Man, Par, Khel, Phal aadi. (shabd ) Aditi kar aao ghar khel. (ashudh vakye ) Yahan shabdon ka uchit prayog nahin hua hai. Aditi khel kar ghar aao. (shudh vakye) yahan shabdon ka uchit isthan par prayog kiya hai. Chor police ko dekh kar bhag gaya. (saral vakye) Chor police ko dekh kar NO DO GYRAH HO GAYA. (muhavredar vakye.) saral vakye mein muhavra pryog karke vakye ka arth badalta (change) nahin hai.

Slide 4 : Hindi aur anya kisi bhasha mein Muhavre aur Lokokti ka pramukh isthan hai. Sadharan bhasha mein hum apne bhav avashy prakat kar sakte heien parantu jis prakar sadharan vastu ko sunder banane ke liye kalatmakta aavshyak hoti hai usi prakar bhasha prabhavit aur lachedar tabhi banti hai jab hum muhavron aadi ka prayog karte heien. Muhavron mein shabdik arth ke sath ek aur arth hota hai jo vakye ke saath prayog karke ispasth hota hai. Mahatvpurn baat yeh hai ki uchit muhavra uchit isthan par uchit prayog hona chahiye nahin to arth ka anarth ho jata hai.

Muhavron aur lokokti mein antar : Muhavron aur lokokti mein antar Muhavra ek vakye mein prayog kar sakte hein parantu lokokti do ya usse adhik vakyon mein ispasht hoti hai.

Slide 6 : MUHAVRA AAKASH PATAL EK KARANA. Arth - Atyadhik Parishram Karna. Vakye - Apne lakshy ko prapt karne ke liye Amit ne AAKASH PATAL EK KAR diya tabhi safalta mili. LOKOKTI BANDAR KIYA JANE ADRAK KA SWAD Arth- Murkh vyakti ko gunon ki pehchan nahin hoti. Vakye -Raj swynm ashikshit aur asabhy hai isliye kissi bhi shikshit aur sabhy vyakti ko dekh kar usmein galtiyan nikalne lagta hai.Kyonki BANDAR KYA JANE ADRAK KA SWAD

MUHAVRE AUR UNKA PRAYOG : MUHAVRE AUR UNKA PRAYOG

SHREE GANESH KARNA : SHREE GANESH KARNA ARTH- Karye aarambh karna. VAKYE-Karan apni phektri (factory) ka SHRI GANESH apne pitaji se hi karwana chaheta hai

Slide 9 : Danton tale ungli dabana Arth - heran hona Vakye - John ki asha ke viprit apar saphalta par parivar ke sabhi sadasyon ne DANTON TALE UNGLI DABA LI .

Slide 10 : Aankhon ka tara Arth - adhik pyara Vakye - Mohan apni asadharan pratibha ke karan vidhalaye mein sabhi adhyapkon ki AANKHON KA TARA HAI.

EENT KA JAWAB PATHAR SE DENA : EENT KA JAWAB PATHAR SE DENA ARTH - Munh torh jawab dena VAKYE- EENT KA JAWAB patthar SE DENA gandhivadi sidhanton ke virudh hai.

Slide 12 : AAG BABULA HONA Arth -Adhik Krodhit Hona. Vakye -Sajjan aur shikshit vyakti bari se bari baat par AAG BABULA NAHIEN HOTE balki shantipurvak samasya ka samadhan karte hein.

Slide 13 : HAWA SE BAATEN KARANA Arth - Adhik Teji Se Bhagna. Vakye -Maharana Pratap ka Chetak (horse) apne ghayal swami ko bachane ke liye HAWA SE BATEN KARNE laga taki jaldi se jaldi pahunch jaye.

Slide 14 : GAGAR MEIN SAGAR BHARNA Arth-Thorhe mein adhik kahana. Vakye-Pratyek vidhyarthi ko parikhsha bhawan mein uttar likhte samaye GAGAR MEIN SAGAR BHARNI chayiye taki vehe samsye se pahele paper samapt kar sake.

Slide 15 : PHOONK PHOONK KAR KADAM RAKHNA Arth -Sambhal Sambhal Kar Karye Karna. Vakye - Kissi bhi karye mein saphalta ke liye aarambh se ant tak PHOONK PHOONK KAR KADAM RAKHNA chahiye.

Slide 16 : AANKHON MEIN DHOOL JHONKNA Arth - Dhoka Dena Vakye - Sabha mein upasthit sabhi sadasyon ki AANKHON MEIN DHOOL JHONK kar Raj ne apna kam poora kar liya.

Slide 17 : AKAL CHAKRANA Arth -kuch samajh mein nahin aana. Vakye -Pariksha bhawan mein vigyan (science) ka paper dekh kar sabhi vidhyarthiyon ki AKAL CAKRA gai.

LOKOKTI AUR UNKA PRYOG : LOKOKTI AUR UNKA PRYOG

: MITR VOHI JO VIPPATTI MEIN KAAM AAYE ARTH - Sachhe mitr ki pehchan musibat mein hi hoti hai. VAKYE - Lata aur Sudha pakki saheliyan hein Bimar (sick) hone ke karan Lata apna karye poora nahin kar saki, pariksha nikat thi isliye usne Sudha se notes dene ke liye kaha parantu Sudha ne saaf inkar kar dia,tab Lata ko uski vastvikta ka pata laga tab use yaad aaya ki MITR VOHI JO VIPATTI MEIN KAAM AAYE.

Slide 20 : AB PACHTAYE HOT KYA JAB CHIDIYAN CHUG GAIEN KHET Arth - Samaye nikal jane par pachtana vyarth hai. Vakye -Ram ko sabhi samjhate rahe ki pariksha nikat hai samay viarth nasht nahin karo par usne kissi ki baat par dhyan nahin dia.Jab pariksha mein vah prashnon ke uttar nahin likh saka tab pashta raha tha par ABH PACHTAYE HOT KYA JAB CHIDIYAN CHUG GAIEN KHET.

EK HAATH SE TAALI NAHN BAJTI : EK HAATH SE TAALI NAHN BAJTI ARTH- Vivad donon pakshon (sides) se hota hai. Vakye- Donon mittron mein anban thi. Poochne par donon ek dusre par aarop lagate te. Samjhane par bhi nahin samajhe tab mittron ne kaha ki TAALI EK HAATH SE N AHIN BAJTI .

CHADAR DEKH KAR PAON PASARNA : CHADAR DEKH KAR PAON PASARNA ARTH-Aamdani ke anusar kharch karana. Vakye-Anubhavi vyakti sada yahi kahte hein ki jo apni chadar dekh kar paon pasarta hai vahi sukhi rehta hai.

HATHELI PAR SARSON NAHIN JAMTI : HATHELI PAR SARSON NAHIN JAMTI ARTH-Parishram ka turant phal nahin milta VAKYE-Aaj hi tumne yojna par karye aarambh kiya hai aur aaj hi uska phal chahte ho. Parishram se karye karte raho tab parinam ki sochna kyonki HATHELI PAR SARSON NAHIN JAMTI.

EK TANDRUSTI HAZAAR NIYAMAT : EK TANDRUSTI HAZAAR NIYAMAT ARTH-Swasthye sabh sukhon se barh kar hai. VAKYE- Rakesh din-raat karye hi karye karta rehta hai apne swasthye ka bhi dhyan nahin rakhta hai.Sabhi use smjhate the par usne nahin suna.Jab vehe beemar hua aur kaphi samaye tak apna kam nahin kar saka tab vehe samjha EK TANDRUSTI HAZAAR NIYAMAT HAI.

EK –EK BOOND KARKE SAGAR BHARTA HAI : EK –EK BOOND KARKE SAGAR BHARTA HAI ARTH-Thorha-thorha jodrne se vishal sangrah ho jata hai. VAKYE-Bobby ko adhik kharch karne ke liye sabhi mana karte the par vehe kabhi bhavishye ki nahin sochta thaJab use dhan ki aavyeshakta hui aur kissi ne uski sahayta nahin ki tab use samajh aaya EK-EK BOOND KARKE SAGAR BHARTA to aaj use yehe din nahin dekhna parta.

EESHWAR KE GHAR DER HAI PAR ANDHER NAHIN : EESHWAR KE GHAR DER HAI PAR ANDHER NAHIN ARTH-Ache Bure karmon ka ful hamesha milta hai VAKYE-Rajesh apne dusht svabhav ke karan sabhi ko pareshan karta tha parantu EESHEAR KE GHAR DER HAI PAR ANDHER NAHIN par aaj jab use kashat mila tab uski samajh mein aaya.

WORK TO DO : WORK TO DO Nimnlikhit gadyansh (paragraph) mein kitne (number) muhavre hein:- Rekha aur Madhu apne parivaron ki Aankhon ki tara hein.Karye aarambh karne se pehle Phoonkh phoonkh kar kadam rakhti hein.Kabhi bhi Aag babola nahin hotin aur nahin ek dusre ko Angootha dikhati hein.Issiliye voh dono apni mitrta par phooli nahien samati. Ans: 5

Is prakar hum muhavre or lokoti se vakye achchi tarahe se likh sakte hein. Yeh vakye likhne mein hi nahen bolne mein bhi achche lagte hein, bas aavshyakta hai abhyas ki kahate hein-KARAT KARAT ABHYAS JADHMATI BUDHI HOTH SUJAN/ : Is prakar hum muhavre or lokoti se vakye achchi tarahe se likh sakte hein. Yeh vakye likhne mein hi nahen bolne mein bhi achche lagte hein, bas aavshyakta hai abhyas ki kahate hein-KARAT KARAT ABHYAS JADHMATI BUDHI HOTH SUJAN/

DHANYVAD : DHANYVAD