Chemistry (1) – L., T. & Assessment

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What to teach? How to teach? How do we know we have taught well?

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Slide1 : Chemistry (1) – L., T. & Assessment What are we aiming at? C.K. Wong 18-8-2004

Key Questions from Teachers as Professionals : Key Questions from Teachers as Professionals What to teach? How to teach? How do we know we have taught well?

CG Same as HKEAA Syll. – diff format… : CG Same as HKEAA Syll. – diff format… CE based on S1-S3..Sci:

Slide4 : Learning & Teaching : S or T ? Aims  Strategy  Outcome Who’s in-charge? The Chemistry Curriculum – L. & T.

Slide5 : Assumptions ? Understand …Background.. Students: ability (Level) -- language (E/C), science (primary / junior sec), Maths… ICT skills Self-learning ? Learning Style.. Career Goals .. …. Teacher’s ROLE?: Yourself as a …. -- instructor? -- facilitator? -- authoritative? -- guide? -- artist? -- technician? -- spiritual leader? TIME …… ……

Slide6 : Learning Styles Olfactory Kinesthetic Visual HAPTIC PRINT AURAL Interactive

Slide7 : Adv. Higher Pupil A Pupil B Pupil C Actual Level of Ss? ?

Slide8 : So, what will you use … to teach? Curriculum Guide : “open & flexible” Tools/Aids: books, CD, Inter-/ Intra-net, Lab, …. People: Lab technicians, Key Learning Area Coord, … Strategies / Scheme of Work ..….. Check  TIME (limited) & Other resources (eg/ local community….)

Slide9 : Resources (2) ….   -- check S’s pre-K. --Some Ss would like others….. ……Trial & Experimenting Curriculum Guide : “open & flexible” Tools/Aids: books, lab, Lab technicians, …… Strategies ….. Check  TIME (always lacking)

Slide10 : Your aims: Strategy (1)…. About course contents :  Require Ss to read the text, use the S-CD, …. Ss to check the “objectives” for each Chp. – know the “Core” & “Extension” framework. Quick short quiz / tests eGroup for IT communication – ……

ICT : eGroup / Inter,Intra-net : ICT : eGroup / Inter,Intra-net

Slide12 : Lab Work: (once per week, double lesson) -- What do you expect your Ss to do in Lab? follow schedule ?….. Allow Self-experimental investigations, discussing, observing, asking questions, reading references, …. ….. allow extension tasks (if time allows) ? -- Group Dynamics: Number per group; …. Role of member….. What roles: “leader, safety guard, reporter, materials officer, ….”; … Your Aims: Strategy (2)….

Slide13 : Lab Work: (once per week, double lesson) -- Lab technician – needs to help whenever possible… … open lab arrangement for common apparatus & reagents (dil. Acids / alkalis / ..) …. Extended hours? ….. Extended requirements (fr. Students) ….. Further help (Ss’ project competitions….) ….. Budget …. Trial new experiments (micro-scale, datalog….) …. VIRTUAL Expts… (online / CD-R) Your aims: Strategy (3)….

Slide14 : Term Assessment: Report Mark == ?? % Exam + ?? % daily (70:30) … check your School / Dept. Policy Daily -- normal short quizzes / tests / assignments + online tests (fr. eClass; Publishers; eGroup) + SELF-EVALUATION …. …. COUNTED??? % -- Lab report …. count ??? AL/ASL (TAS); CE ???? F.3 ??? -- HW or holiday Work …. observations / investigations … Your aims: Strategy (4)….

Slide15 : IF -- Some Ss disappointed (results not expected), … how to persuade work seriously -- discussion (with parents ?)….. THEN: What count?? …. … understanding “no pain, no gain”//// Suitable remedials : course materials of different Levels; ….. -- with personal practical task(s), holiday observations / investigations … Strategy (5): after Assessment …. [ initial, mid-, Final, Further ]

Self-Evaluation (as assmt tool before / after term test / exam) : Self-Evaluation (as assmt tool before / after term test / exam) let Ss check against the required aims/ objectives Keep the checklist & give them after test/exam < How to set….? > May use the lesson objectives … OR T/F questions about simple concepts OR use Ss’ wrong phrases as stems…

Self-eval (2)…. Example T/F (concept analysis) : Self-eval (2)…. Example T/F (concept analysis) An aqueous solution of an ionic compound contains mobile ions. All ionic compounds are soluble in water Diamond and graphite are isotopes When a covalent compound melts, the atoms in the molecules separate Silicon dioxide is a giant structure held by van der Waals forces

Slide18 : Use more IT alerts (~ per week, or …)

Other course materials … diff Levels : Other course materials … diff Levels Online materials … Reassured Printed text / Notes …. Other texts / supp. Materials …

Bridging <-> prior knowledge.. : Bridging <-> prior knowledge.. from P6 (S1  S2  S3)  Senior…..

Slide21 : Summer Strategy (6) – Continuous tasks Continual IT alerts (eGroup) Encourage, … Backup, … Upload more links, S-portfolio, Webliography, …. Projects Graphic Organizers – concept-maps, flow-diagrams …… Experimenting

The “S1-3 Science” : Chemistry Components : The “S1-3 Science” : Chemistry Components

“S1-3 Sci (Chem)” cont’d… : “S1-3 Sci (Chem)” cont’d…

Standard-referenced assessment: : Standard-referenced assessment: Based on the learning outcomes of the curriculum and report students’ results against a hierarchy of described levels of achievement based on typical performances of students at that level Students’ results indicate their standards achieved in terms of knowledge, skills and understanding rather than in terms of the performance of other students taking the same examination

Elements of standard-referenced assessment: : Elements of standard-referenced assessment: A curriculum with clear learning outcomes Descriptions of different levels of performance Examples of tasks students are asked to do Samples of students’ responses (exemplars) Standards-setting Format of reporting results

Slide26 : Finale… With Best Wishes Hope you have a wonderful “Scheme of Work” & things be fine in coming days…

Slide27 : NO one sure of their capacities …Let’s exp’t! Students: need hard work to follow K. cumulative Lesson preparation (Thinking) Maths Skills (Info Handling) Personal Plan Teachers: Design courses in small chunks: units of learning comprising content and activities Plenty examples overseas: UK, US,..

Further Help…. : Further Help…. www.hkasme.org … go to “New Teachers’ Page” Other Exam Boards in US & UK:

Slide29 : Finale… Students: Self-check / assessment Self-fulfilling prophecy Personal Progress Plan http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/assess/progfile.asp Teachers: Support -- diff Ss need diff means … Plenty examples overseas: UK, US,..

Slide30 :

Slide31 :

Major development in school science education since 70s : Major development in school science education since 70s 70s IS, TAS in AL Chemistry 80s alternative approach (practical skills) 90s STS, TAS in AL Biology 00s Scientific Literacy, TAS in AL Physics, Science & Technology at S4

Slide33 : Strategy (6) for Final Exam.. (before, after) Some improve much over the 2nd Term…. All parties need to collaborate (S+T  Curriculum) Some Groups work better … a series of resources – with associated tasks Locating short units of learning commonly used formats for easy checking Discussions/tasks can be face-to-face or online.

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