longitude and latitude of different cities of world

To determine the Latitude and Longitude of different Places Latitude and Longitude Latitude phi (φ) and Longitude lambda (λ) Latitude (abbreviation: Lat., φ, or phi) is the angle from a point on the Earth's surface to the equatorial plane, measured from the center of the sphere. Lines joining points of the same latitude are called parallels, which trace concentric circles on the surface of the Earth, parallel to the equator. The north pole is 90° N; the south pole is 90° S. The 0° parallel of latitude is designated the equator, the fundamental plane of all geographic coordinate systems. The equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Longitude (abbreviation: Long., λ, or lambda) is the angle east or west of a reference meridian between the two geographical poles to another meridian that passes through an arbitrary point. All meridians are halves of great circles, and are not parallel. They converge at the north and south poles. A line passing to the rear of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich (near London in the UK) has been chosen as the international zero-longitude reference line, the Prime Meridian. Places to the east are in the eastern hemisphere, and places to the west are in the western hemisphere. The antipodal meridian of Greenwich is both 180°W and 180°E. There are several formats for writing degrees, all of them appearing in the same Lat, Long order. DMS Degrees:Minutes:Seconds (49°30'00"N, 123°30'00"W) DM Degrees:Decimal Minutes (49°30.0', -123°30.0'), (49d30.0m,-123d30.0') DD Decimal Degrees (49.5000°,-123.5000°), generally with 4-6 decimal numbers. Distance between Lines If you divide the circumference of the earth (approximately 25,000 miles) by 360 degrees, the distance on the earth's surface for each one degree of latitude or longitude is just over 69 miles, or 111 km. Note: As you move north or south of the equator, the distance between the lines of longitude gets shorter until they actually meet at the poles. At 45 degrees N or S of the equator, one degree of longitude is about 49 miles. PLACES LATITUDE LONGITUDE ISLAMABAD 33°40'N 73°10'E MECCA 21° 25' 36" N 39° 49' 34" E MADINA BAGHDAD, IRAQ 33° 20' 19" N 44° 23' 38" E DEMISCUSS TEHRAN 35° 40' 18" N 51° 25' 27" E ALASKA 61° 23' 6" N 152° 16' 5" W MARIANA ISLAND 15° 12' 0" N 145° 45' 0" E DEVIL SEA 5 17 N 52 35 W BERMUDA TRIANGLE 32° 20'N, 64° 45'W BASRAH 30°30'N 47°50'E JERUSALEM, ISRAEL 31° 46' 48" N 35° 13' 48" E SYRIA 35° 0' 0" N 38° 0' 0" E