Online Health and Safety Training : Online Health and Safety Training Wilf Archer’s www.mindskills.co.uk Manual Handling
Risk Assessments Developing Your Policy
Spinal Decay : Spinal Decay “Researchers have identified three stages of spinal decay. A normal and healthy spine will show normal curves with equal disc spacing and no visible signs of degeneration.
Preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) : Preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) The most common work-related health problem in Europe
The EU’s Lisbon strategy objectives demand the creation of good quality jobs in Europe
MSDs cause ill health : MSDs cause ill health Across Europe, a quarter of workers report suffering from backache; a similar proportion complain of muscular pains. In the new Member States, the figure is almost 40%
Agriculture and construction workers report most musculoskeletal complaints, however all sectors are concerned
MSDs cause ill health : MSDs cause ill health Two thirds of workers are exposed a quarter of the time or more to repetitive hand and arm movements
A half work in painful or tiring positions
A third carry or move heavy loads
MSDs cost money : MSDs cost money Business loses productivity
Higher medical and social costs for government - back pain costs the UK health service £5 billion a year
Individuals and families suffer too!
What are MSDs? : What are MSDs? Musculoskeletal Disorders
Impairments of the bodily structures such as muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves or localised blood circulation systems
They mainly affect the back, neck, shoulders and upper limbs, but also lower limbs
What causes work – related MSDs? : What causes work – related MSDs? Working and the effects of the immediate working environment
Most are cumulative disorders, developed over a long period of time
They can also be acute traumas, such as a fracture caused by an accident
Risk factors - working alone or in combination : Risk factors - working alone or in combination Physical - force, repetitive movements, vibration, awkward postures
Organisational - low autonomy/job satisfaction, repetitive work at a high pace
Individual - medical history, physical capacity, age, gender
Centre of Gravity : Centre of Gravity DaVinci Man Centre of Gravity
Balance
Axis Points : Axis Points
Work-related neck and upper limb disorders - WRULDs : Work-related neck and upper limb disorders - WRULDs Work Related Upper Limb Disorders
MSDs that affect the upper body
Sometimes known as “repetitive strain injuries”
Symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling sensations, swelling in the joints, decreased mobility or grip strength
We all share responsibility for tackling MSDs : We all share responsibility for tackling MSDs They are a problem for:
employers
workers and their safety representatives
government
health and safety institutions
policy-makers
Tackling MSDs - aim : Tackling MSDs - aim The solution is an integrated management approach covering these three elements:
employers, employees and government working together
addressing the “whole load on the body”
managing the retention, rehabilitation and return to work of those with MSDs
Tackling MSDs - the “whole load on the body” : Tackling MSDs - the “whole load on the body” Covers all the strains being put on the body, as well as the load being carried
Assess the full range of MSD risks and address them comprehensively
Employers’ responsibilities : Employers’ responsibilities Legally required to assess workplace risks and act to ensure the safety and health of workers
MSDs are preventable if the right action is taken
Employers’ actions : Employers’ actions Modify tasks to eliminate or reduce risk
Provide user-friendly machines and equipment
Promote retention, reintegration and rehabilitation of workers with MSDs
Offer training and information
Employee responsibilities (I) : Employee responsibilities (I) Safety isn’t all down to the employer
Individuals also have a responsibility to co-operate with the employer to protect themselves and their colleagues
Employee responsibilities (II) : Employee responsibilities (II) Be aware of MSD risks and their impact on health
Know how to avoid or lessen the risks
Become informed and join in with workplace health and safety activities
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