FRENCH: VERBE AVOIR - PRESENT DE L’INDICATIF PART 1

Slide 1 : SALUTATION! BIENVENUE DANS LA CLASSE! PRÉSENTEZ PAR MARIE GLEMAUD

Slide 2 : THE VERB AVOIR PRESENT TENSE LE VERBE AVOIR PRESENT DE L’INDICATIF

Les Objectifs ….The Objectives : Les Objectifs ….The Objectives By the end of this lesson you will be able to: Learn the subject pronouns. Conjugate the verb avoir in the present tense. Form the negation with the verb avoir in the present tense Formulate questions using the verb avoir Identify idiomatic expressions that use the verb avoir

Slide 4 : Avoir is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation and literally means "to have." AVOIR = TO HAVE AVOIR To have

Slide 5 : The subject pronoun Le canard blanc (il) des yeux noirs. sujet The form of the verb (avoir) + The form of the verb It is formed by: Formation of the present tense of the verb Avoir Formation du present de l’ indicatif du verbe Avoir the present tense is composed of two elements: the subject pronouns or subject and the form of the verb. a

The subject of a verb is the person or thing which performs the action of that verb. Subject pronoun is a word that can replace the subject in a sentence . French: Jean a. Il a. English: Jean has. He has. : The subject of a verb is the person or thing which performs the action of that verb. Subject pronoun is a word that can replace the subject in a sentence . French: Jean a. Il a. English: Jean has. He has. Je Tu Il Elle On Nous Vous Ils Elles I You (sing. Informal) He She It, we, we You (Plur. Formal) They (mas. Plur.) They (fem. Plur.) English French

Slide 7 : You use je to talk about yourself. e. g. J’ai un crayon. You use tu to address a friend. e.g. Tu as un crayon. You use il to talk about a boy/a man. e.g. Il a un crayon. You use elle to talk about a girl /a woman. e.g. Ellle a un crayon. Il and elle can be used for things e.g. La table? Elle a trois pieds. You use nous when referring to yourself and another person or other people. e.g. Nous avons un crayon. We use vous when talking to two or more people. We use ils for masculine plural/ group of males and females e.g.Ils ont un crayon. We use Elles for feminine plural e.g.Elles ont un crayon.

Conjugation of the verb Avoir = to have in the present tense : Conjugation of the verb Avoir = to have in the present tense j’ai I have tu as You have il a he has elle a she has Nous avons we have Vous avez you have (Pl.) Ils ont They have (m. Plur.) Elles ont They have (f.plur.) French English

Slide 9 : avoir J’ai Tu as Il /elle a Nous avons Vous avez Ils/elles ont Conjugation of the verb avoir = To have In the present tense

Negation : Negation Negation is formed by placing ne ... pas around the conjugated verb, which, in this case, is the verb avoir. Jean n’a pas un crayon!. Jean does not have a pencil

Present tense of the verb avoir in the negation (ne…pas) *Note ne becomes n’ before a vowel. : Present tense of the verb avoir in the negation (ne…pas) *Note ne becomes n’ before a vowel. Je n’ai pas = I have not Tu n’as pas = you have not Il n’a pas = he has not Elle n’a pas = she has not Nous n’avons pas = we have not Vous n’avez pas = you have not Ils n’ont pas = they have not (mas.plur.) Elles n’ont pas = they have not (fem. Plur.)

Expressions with Avoir : Expressions with Avoir Avoir is used in a number of idiomatic expressions, many of which are translated by the English verb "to be": You use the verb avoir to express age _____ tu as quel âge? French: avoir + number +ans. Englsih: to be + number + years old. Example: Tu as quel âge? How old are you? Answer: J’ai 18 (dix huit) ans. I am 18 years old.

Slide 13 : Avoir is used in the impersonal expression il y a, which means either “there is” or “there are.” Il y a is used to express the existence of a person or a thing, or to make a list of persons or things. We usually used the indefinite article (un, une, des) with il y a. Examples: il y a une plume sur la table. Il y a un crayon sur la table. Il y a des plumes et des crayons sur la table. The negative of il y a is il n'y a pas. The indefinite article (un une, des) becomes de or d' after this negative expression. This corresponds to the English word 'any.' Examples: Il n’y a pas de crayon sur la table.(There is not any pencil on the table.) Il n’y a pas de plume sur la table. (There is not any pen on the table.) Il n’y a pas d’étoile dans le ciel. (There is not any star in the sky.) Expressions with Avoir

Slide 14 : Expressions with Avoir

Attention! : Attention! The expression avoir chaud and avoir froid are used only if the subject is a person or an animal. For objects, use the verb Être. Example; L’ élève a chaud. = The student is (feels) warm. But Le soleil est chaud. The sun is warm.

Slide 16 : Reverse the subject pronoun with the verb or you just add a question mark on the affirmative sentence. Ai-je? =have I? J’ai? as-tu? (affirmative: tu parles) Or Tu as? A-t-il ? il a? A-t-elle? elle as? Avons-nous? Nous avons? Avez-vous vous avez? Ont-ils? ils ont? Ont-elles? Elles ont? Affirmative Negative Oui, j’ai. Non, je n’ai pas. Oui, tu as. Non, tu n’ as pas. Oui, il a Non, il n’ a pas. Asking Questions Answer

Slide 17 : Tex, tu as des frères et des soeurs? Tex: Oui, j'ai une soeur et un frère. Quel âge ont-ils? Tex: Ma soeur Rita a 30 ans et mon frère Trey a 16 ans. Tex, do you have brothers and sisters? Tex: Yes, I have a sister and a brother. How old are they? Tex: My sister Rita is 30 and my brother Trey is 16. CONVERSATION

Subject Pronouns : Subject Pronouns Je Tu Il Elle On Nous Vous Ils Elles Maintenant à votre tour What subject pronoun disappears?

Subject Pronouns : Subject Pronouns Je _____ Tu _____ Il _____ Elle _____ On _____ Nous _____ Vous _____ Ils _____ Elles _____ What is the English equivalent for each subject pronoun? French Maintenant à votre tour

Slide 20 : Il a Nous avons J’ ai Elles ont Vous avez Tu as Ils ont Maintenant à votre tour What comes after each subject pronoun? The verb Avoir

Slide 21 : j’ai _______ tu as _______ il a _______ elle a _______ Nous avons _______ Vous avez _______ Ils ont _______ Elles ont _______ French The verb AVOIR What is the English equivalent for the verb? Maintenant à votre tour

Complétez avec “Avoir” : Complétez avec “Avoir” 1. J’___une petite famille. 2. Marc aussi ____ une petite famille. 3. Ma sœur _____ seize ans. 4. Vous __________ une maison 5. Et toi, tu _____ une petite maison aussi? 6. J’ ____ deux frères 7. Ils _____ treize et Seize ans. 8. Mon copain Michel _____ deux sœurs.

Slide 23 : Bon, c’est fini ... Fantastic Félicitations! Bravo!

Slide 24 : Web page http://www.wiziq.com/marglema9 Test link http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/10756-french-l-aphabet http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/10361-verb-être-peresent-tense http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/10364-les-membres-de-la-famille http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/10549-french-les-vêtements http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/11104-french-greeting http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/10322-la-santé-et-la-médecine http://www.wiziq.com/online-tests/12723-french-les-couleurs

Slide 25 : Your feedback about Marie Glemaud: Knowledge Gained in the class: 1-5 Would you recommendthis Presenter to others? Comments: no yes Highest Follow this teacher Did you enjoy the lesson? yes

Slide 26 : MERCI POUR VOTRE PARTICIPATION AU REVOIR!