PROPOSED PROJECTS –GRADE -5:
Comparison of air we can breathe in- An Experimental study
Comparison of ratio of important constituents of some medicines, say cough syrups and some tablets of different brands.
Comparative study of bus fares by VOVLO, PUSHPAK and Ordinary buses between fixed destinations-Including graphical presentation)
Growth pattern of plants under different light intensities
Effect of temperature on solubility of sugar/salt solution.
Monitoring and control of electrical energy consumption in the school
PROPOSED PROJECTS – GRADE -6:
1.Setting up a bio-drive clock using tea wastes
2.Estimating the height using simple application of geometry.
3.Survey of wholesale and retail rates of vegetables and
fruits and estimating profit margin for retailers.
4.Making a Kaliedo scope with 30 degree and 60 degree
angle between mirrors
PROPOSED PROJECTS – GRADE – 7
1. Understanding the concept of distance travelled/displacement and speed/velocity.( Field sketches and measurements involved)
2. Study of heat insulating properties of different varieties of
dry leaves, paper, saw dust etc.
3. Heating, lighting and magnetic effect of electric current
PROPOSED PROJECTS – GRADE – 8
1. Deriving a formula relating the number of diagonals with
the number of sides in a polygon
2. Do Light and sound follow the same laws of reflection?
3. Comparison of light intensity emitted by CFL and incandescent bulb
PROJECTS – GRADE – 9
1. Estimating the light efficiency of incandescent bulb
2. Comparison of consistency in scores of cricket players
3. Construction of a hydrometer and study of the effect of
temperature and density on buoyancy
4. Estimating carbon foot print due to electrical energy and cooking gas consumption in domestic sector over a period of 4 – 6 months.
PROJECTS – GRADE – 10
Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
Estimating specific resistance of aluminium/copper
comparison with actual values.
Effect of temperature, ionization and area of electrodes
immersed on the resistance of aqueous solution
4. Effect of light intensity/Temperature on solar performance
5. Studying the effect of sugar concentration on refractive
index
6. Paperless election
7. Estimating the height of a building using trigonometric
Application
8. Solar cooker
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CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-5
A. Comparison of Air We Can Breathe in- An Experimental Study
1. Literature Survey or data collection
Read about respiratory system? Collect information about how much air we breathe in.
Do you feel it changes with age?
Does it change with gender?
Does it change with condition of the health of respiratory system?
Make your hypothesis
Expeimentation
Place a graduated bell jar with a rubber stopper in a flat trough of water
Fit a rubber/plastic tube to the mouth of the jar.
Inhale the air through the tube.
Water level in the jar raises
Increase in water level indicates the inhaled quantity of air
Conduct the experiment for students in different age groups for boys and girls
4.Observations
5.Inference
6.Conclusion
Check the validity of your hypothesis and draw the conclusion
(Include discussion with doctors /Science teachers)
7. Bibliography
8. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-5
Monitoring and Control of Electrical Energy Consumption in the School
Data Collection
Survey the number of lights, number of fans and the estimated power of the appliances used in a particular section/all sections
Collect the electrical energy consumption monthwise during the last year
Number of CFL and incandescent bulbs used
Collect information about advantages of CFL bulbs
Experimentation
Monitor the consumption on daily basis and announce the in the assembly
Collect the energy bill on monthly basis
Observation
Tabulate the data and make a comparison of performance.
Inference
(Include discussions with teachers)
Conclusions/Recommendations
Make a recommendation to conserve energy on a regular basis
Bibliography
7. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-5
Effect of temperature on solubility of sugar/salt solution
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the solubility and the effect of temperature on solubility of different solutes in water
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis regarding the effect of temperature on solubility of salt and sugar
Experimentation
Take a 500 ml beaker with certain quantity of water
Heat water to different temperatures and go on dissolving sugar in small increments till it reaches saturation limit
Measure corresponding temperatures and weight of sugar added to reach saturation limit
Repeat the experiment
Conduct the experiment with common salt
Observation
Tabulate the data
Graph the solubility Vs. temperature
Inference
Infer the effect of temperature on solubility of salt and sugar
Conclusions/Recommendations
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include discussions with Science teachers)
Bibliography
8. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-5
Comparative study of bus fares by VOVLO, PUSHPAK and Ordinary buses between fixed destinations-Including graphical presentation)
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the bus fares for different modes of transport(Pass, red board, black board,pushpak, Volvo etc)
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis regarding an average % difference in fares by Volvo, Pushpak and ordinary buses
Experimentation/Methodology
Collect the information regarding the fares between two fixed destinations by different modes of transport( if possible in different months when revision takes place)
Observation
Tabulate the data
Graph the fares by different modes of transport
Inference
Infer the average difference in rates based on the data collected
Conclusions/Recommendations
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include discussions with Science/Mathematics teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-5
Growth pattern of plants under different light intensities
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding
The effect of light intensity on the growth of different plants
The effect of fluorescent light in comparison with incandescent light
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis regarding the effect of light intensity on the growth of plants
Make a hypothesis about the growth if there is no darkness throughout the period
Experimentation/Methodology
Pour 2 cm. of water into one of the shallow containers.
 Place a sponge on to water.
Place seeds on the sponge uniformly
Put a light over the container
Make two more similar arrangements
One of them may be kept under light through out
One of them may be under darkness through out
Another one may be under light for 50% of the time.
Measure the growth parameters like height, number of branches, number of leaves, area of leaves etc.
Repeat the experiment with fluorescent light of the same intensity and exposure pattern. Also study with intensity variation.
Observation
Tabulate the data
Graph the growth pattern
Inference
Infer the effect of light intensity, period of exposure, dakness, complete light
Difference in growth pattern with fluorescent light
Conclusions/Recommendations
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include discussions with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-5
Comparison of ratio of important constituents of some medicines, say cough syrups and some tablets of different brands.
Data Collection
Study the concept of ratio and proportion
Collect information in the human body, chemical compounds, constituents of air, nature etc.
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis regarding the general proportion of major constituents in common medicines like cough syrups and common tablets of different brands.
Experimentation/Methodology
Collect the covers or packing containers of different medicines you have chosen
Note the details of various constituents and their quantities present
Observation
Tabulate the data
Graph the proportion of various constituents in different brands of medicines
Inference
Compare the ratio of various important constituents in medicines of one brand with the other
Conclusions/Recommendations
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include discussions with Mathematics teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-6
A. Setting up a Bio-Drive Clock Using Tea Wastes
1.Data Collection
Collect data regarding waste generation of bio wastes and battery requirement for clocks
Collect data regarding utilization of wastes to generate voltage
2. Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis whether it is possible to drive a clock using tea wastes
3.Experimentation
Add water to tea wastes in a 500 ml beakers.
Use two electrodes( Copper and zinc) and set up a battery of cells in series
Connect the positive and negative terminal to a clock after removing the dry cells
4.Observations
Operate the clock for a month or two
Note the difficulties in operating the clock and corrective measures taken.
5. Inference
6. Conclusions
Check the validity of the hypothesis made.
(Include discussions with teachers)
7. Bibliography
8. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-6
B.Estimating the height using simple application of geometry
Data Collection
Collect information about the different possible methods of finding the height of a building
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the accuracy expected by the method proposed
Experimentation
Stand at a fixed distance from the building
Measure the angle to which, you need to raise the line of sight from the horizontal using a protractor and a set of thin plastic pipes
Draw a scaled down right angled triangles using the observations made
Repeat the experiment for different distances from the building
Observations
Tabulate the data, draw the right angled triangles
Estimate the height
Compare the estimated height with the actual measurement/building drawing
Inference
Infer the accuracy from the data
Conclusions
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include discussion with Science and Mathematics teachers)
7. Bibliography
8. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-6
C. Survey of wholesale and retail rates of vegetables and
fruits and estimating profit margin for retailers.
Data Collection
Study about profit/Loss and whole sale and retail market and collect information regarding the profit and loss margin in retail markets of vegetables and fruits
Find the general transportation costs
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the expected margin of profit for wholesalers including the transportation costs
Experimentation
Visit whole sale market of vegetables and fruits
Survey the whole sale rates of 6 vegetables and 4 fruits
Collect data regarding transportation cost for vegetables and fruits
Survey the retail rates of the above vegetables and fruits in your area
Observation
Tabulate the data
Calculate the profit margin for the vegetables and fruits
Graph the % profit for all the vegetables and fruits for the data collected
Inference
Infer the effect of temperature on solubility of salt and sugar
Conclusions/Recommendations
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include discussions with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-6
D. Making a Kaleidoscope with 30 degree and 60 degree
angle between mirrors
Data Collection
Study about the number of images formed in the mirrors inclined at different angles
Understand the working of a kaleidoscope
Understand the impact of changing the angle between the mirrors
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the comparative functioning of kaleidoscope with 60 degree and 45 degree angle between the mirrors
Experimentation
Use plane mirrors and make a kaleidoscope with 60 degree and 90 degree
Observation
Observe the change in symmetrical patterns in the two kaleidoscopes
Inference
Infer the effect of change in the angle on the symmetrical patterns
Conclusions/Recommendations
Check the validity of the hypothesis made and extend the possible logic to find the change in the symmetrical patterns with change in angle
(Include discussions with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-7
A. Understanding the concept of distance travelled/displacement and speed/velocity.( Field sketches and measurements involved)
Data Collection
Study concept of distance travelled,displacement,sped and velocity.
Experimentation
Draw circles, rectangles, polygons of different dimensions
Students will run from any point to any point on the boundary of these figures
Measure the distance, displacement and time taken
Observation
Record the observations and calculate speed and velocity for each movement
Inference/Conclusions
Infer the difference between distance, displacement, speed and velocity
(Record the discussion with science teachers)
5. Bibliography
6. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-7
B. Study of heat insulating properties of different varieties of
dry leaves, paper, saw dust etc.
Data Collection
Study heat conductors and insulators
Identify various conductors and insulators
Study application of heat conductors and insulators
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the insulating properties of various common materials
Experimentation
Thermally insulate a metallic vessel with different materials(preferably powdered/cut to small pieces)
Fill the vessel with hot water
Cover the vessel with an insulating material with a provision for fitting a thermometer
Record the temperature every 5/10 minutes
Repeat the experiment
Observation
Tabulate the observation
Draw a graph of temperature Vs. time
Inference
Infer the comparative heat insulating properties
6. Conclusion
Check the validity of the hypothesis made
( Include the discussions with science teachers about application
of heat insulators)
7. Bibliography
8. Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-7
C. Heating, lighting and magnetic effect of electric current
Data Collection
Study the heating, lighting and magnetic effects of electric effects
Survey the information regarding the above on different conductors
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of electric current on copper wire,nichrome wire, and a tungsten filament of an electric bulb
Experimentation
Make a circuit connecting insulated copper wire wound on a plastic tube, DC Voltage source, an ammeter and a switch; and study the magnetic effect varying the current by changing the voltage
Make a circuit connecting a small length of nichrome wire, DC Voltage source, an ammeter and a switch; and study the heating effect varying the current by changing the voltage
Make a circuit connecting a DC bulb, DC Voltage source, an ammeter and a switch; and study the lighting effect varying the current by changing the voltage
Observation
Tabulate the observation
Inference
Infer the various effects of electric current
Conclusion
Check the validity of the hypothesis made based on the observation
(Include the discussions with science teachers about applications of various effects of electric current)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-8
A. Deriving a formula relating the number of diagonals with
the number of sides in a polygon
Data Collection
Survey the information available regarding the relationship between the number of diagonals in a polygon with the number of sides
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the possible relationship and the type of relationship
Experimentation
Draw different types of polygons and diagonals
Count the number of diagonals
Collect the data
Observation
Tabulate the data
Draw a graph and observe the relationship
Inference
Infer the relationship based on the graph and calculations
Conclusions
Based on the relationship arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Mathematics teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS – GRADE-8
B. Comparison of light intensity emitted by CFL and incandescent bulb
Data Collection
Survey the information available regarding the advantages of CFL over incandescent bulbs
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the comparative light intensities of CFL and incandescent bulbs
Experimentation
Buy sets of incandescent and CFL bulbs of the same wattage
Measure the intensity of light emitted at different distances by the same powered lights using a Lux meter
Collect the data
Observation
Tabulate the data
Draw graphs and observe the comparative light intensities
Inference
Infer the advantage of CFL over incandescent bulb based on the graphs
Conclusions
Based on the experimentation and inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Science teachers
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-8
C. Do Light and sound follow the same laws of reflection?
Data Collection
Study about laws of reflection of light and sound
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about how light and sound compare with respect to laws o reflection
Experimentation
Use two plastic tubes for incident and reflected path
Fix a mirror on a vertical board suitably to receive the incident light or sound and reflect the same
Mark the boundary of a protractor and mark different angles to note the angle of incidence and angle of reflection
Place a candle or a lit bulb at one end of the tube being used for incident path and note the angle of incidence and try to to view the light through the other pipe changing the angle of reflection
Mark the angle of reflection at whichthe intensity of light is maximum
Repeat the same with a tick tock clock as a source of sound
Observe the angle of reflection at which the sound intensity is maximum
Repeat the experiment for different angles of incidence and note the angle of reflection for sound correspondingly
Observation
Tabulate the data
Compare the angles of reflection for sound and light
Inference
Infer the behavior of light and sound with respect to laws of reflection
Conclusions
Based on the experimentation and inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-9
A. Estimating the light efficiency of incandescent bulb
Data Collection
Survey the information available regarding the light efficiency of incandescent bulbs
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the light efficiency of incandescent bulbs
Experimentation /Methodology
Buy 12 volt DC incandescent bulbs of different power ratings
Connect one bulb with a switch to a 12 V DC source.
Immerse in water in a thermally insulated beaker containing a certain quantity of water(Take care to ensure that the holder is not immersed)
Beaker cover should be made of heat insulator with a provision for fitting the bulb and a thermometer
Switch on the supply and start a stop watch
Note the temperature at fixed intervals of time
Repeat the experiment for bulbs with different ratings
Observation
Tabulate the data
Calculate the energy input and heat absorbed by water
Calculate the light efficiency for each experiment
Inference
Infer the general range of light efficiency of incandescent bulbs.
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made and make a recommendation for energy conservation
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-9
B. Estimating carbon foot print due to electrical energy and cooking gas consumption in domestic sector over a period of 4 – 6 months.
Data Collection
Survey the information available regarding the impact of electrical energy and cooking gas consumption on carbon foot print
Collect the norms for carbon foot print
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the carbon foot print due to electrical energy and cooking gas.
Experimentation/Methodology
Collect monthly bills for electricity consumption in your house and about 10 of your friends’ houses for 4-6 months
Collect data regarding cooking gas consumption in kilograms
Note the number of people in each family
Observation
Tabulate the data
Calculate the carbon foot print per member in each family
Graph the monthly variation for each family
Inference
Infer the general pattern of carbon foot print and the range.
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made and make a recommendation to reduce the carbon foot print
(Include the discussion with Science teachers and parents)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-9
C. Comparison of consistency in scores of cricket players
Data Collection
Survey the information available regarding the performance of our international cricket players in the past 3 yrs
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about how consistent are about 10 selected players
Experimentation/Methodology
Collect the data from the internet or journals regarding the scores of 10 selected players in different test matches
Observation
Tabulate the data
Calculate the standard deviation and coefficient of variance for each player in different types of test matches
Compare the performance
Inference
Infer the consistency of the players from the the calculations made based on the data
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Sports teachers and others)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-9
D. Construction of a hydrometer and study of the effect of
temperature and density on buoyancy
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding Archimedes’ principle, buoyancy, hydrometer and effect of temperature and density on buoyancy
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of temperature and density on buoyancy
Experimentation/Methodology
a) Construction of Hydrometer
Take a thin walled flat bottomed glass tube graduated from the bottom to top
Put number of lead shots in the glass tube so that it floats vertically in a liquid
Note the length of tube immersed and the corresponding density of liquid
Note the length of tube immersed in different liquids with different densities
Collect the data observed in the experimentation
b) Effect of Temperature And Density
With help of a hydrometer, find the length of the tube immersed in liquids of different density at different temperatures
Observation
Tabulate the data
Compare the lengths immersed in a liquid at different temperatures
Compare the lengths immersed in liquids of different known densities.
Inference
Infer the effect of temperature and density on buoyancy
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made (Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
A. Paperless election
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the use of paper, time involved in conducting elections
Advantages of paperless election
Impact on environment
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the direct and indirect savings possible and impact on environment in paperless election
Experimentation/Methodology
Develop excel sheet with the names of students and candidates contesting for various posts
As he students cast their votes, enter one or zero against each
Count if 1for selected candidate
Enter the results summary
Total number of students casting vote for each
Try to provide protection and secrecy for entry in each row by the student
Observation
Announce the results summary
Inference
Infer the saving in time and paper in organizing paperless election
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the methodology and inference arrived at, check the validity of the hypothesis made and make a recommendation
(Include the discussion with teachers and administration)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
B. Effect of temperature, ionization and area of electrodes immersed on the resistance of aqueous solution
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the resistance in aqueous solutions.
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of various parameters on the resistance to current flow in aqueous solutions
Experimentation/Methodology
Take a 500 ml beaker containing aqueous solution of an ionic compound like sodium chloride in distilled water preferably
Immerse two copper electrodes
Connect a bulb to Variable DC voltage source through an ammeter and the aqueous solution
Observe the brightness of the bulb and record the current flowing, varying the following parameters one by one
Area of electrodes immersed
Gap between the electrodes
Temperature of the solution
Concentration of the solution
Observation
Tabulate the data collected
Graph the current flow for each of the four parameters
Inference
Infer the effect of each parameter on the resistance offered by the aqueous solution
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference , check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
C.Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
Data Collection
Survey and study Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
Study the various parameters influencing the magnitude and direction of induced current
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of the following parameters:
Number of turns
Thickness of the coil
Diameter of the coil
Strength of the magnet
Experimentation/Methodology
Wind number of turns of insulated copper wire of varying thickness of the wire on plastic pipes of different diameters
Connect a centre zero galvanometer to the ends of the coil
Move a bar magnet inside the coil with varying speeds
Move the magnet in opposite direction
Note the deflection in each case
Observation
Tabulate the data collected
Observe the effect of various parameters on the magnitude of deflection in the galvanometer
Inference
Infer the effect of each parameter on the induced current
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference , check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
D. Estimating the height of a building using trigonometric application
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the methods of finding the height of a building
Study trigonometric applications for measuring heights
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the accuracy expected by the trigonometric method.
Experimentation/Methodology
Fix a wooden protractor at a convenient height on a vertical scale graduated in cm
Fix a laser torch on the protractor to point towards the top most point so that the angle of elevation can be measured
View the building from a known distance from the building
Repeat the measurement varying the distance from the building
Find the height by the actual measurement/ building drawing
Observation
Tabulate the data collected
Estimate the height of building by using trigonometric relation for the height and the distance
Compare the estimated height with actual height
Inference
Infer the accuracy of the method adopted
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference , check the validity of the hypothesis made
(Include the discussion with Science and Mathematics teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
E. Estimating specific resistance of aluminium/copper
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding resistance, effect of area of cross section and length on the resistance of a conductor and their mutual relationship between these variables
Study the difference between the resistance and resistivity or specific resistance
Study the effect of temperature on the specific resistance
Study the method of finding the specific resistance
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the method of estimating the specific resistance and the expected accuracy
Experimentation/Methodology
Measure the length and area of cross section of a copper/aluminium
Connect the resistor to a variable DC Voltage source, an ammeter , a rheostat, switch and a voltmeter across the resistor with the help of connecting wires
Vary the voltage/rheostat and measure the current through the resistor
Observation
Tabulate the data
Calculate the specific resistance using the relationship
Compare the calculated values with actual values from the data available
Inference
Infer the accuracy of the estimation by experimentation
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference , check the validity of the hypothesis made. Comment on how you can improve the method and thereby the accuracy.
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
F. Effect of light intensity/Temperature on solar cell performance
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the principle and working of solar cell
Study the various parameters affecting the performance of solar cell
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of light intensity on the
solar cell performance
Make a hypothesis about the effect of temperature on solar cell performance
Experimentation/Methodology
Take a demonstration solar cell(9V/12 V) and connect to a voltmeter, ammeter and a resistor with help of connecting wires
Expose the cell to sunlight and measure open circuit voltage
Measure the light intensity and the temperature
Measure the current through the resistor
Vary the temperature of solar cell using a hair dryer
Observation
Tabulate the data
Draw a graph of open circuit voltage Vs. light intensity
Draw a graph of open circuit voltage Vs. temperature at the same light intensity
Draw a graph of solar power drawn Vs. light intensity
Draw a graph of solar power drawn Vs. temperature
Inference
Infer the effect of various parameters on solar cell performance
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference , check the validity of the hypothesis made.
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
G. Studying the effect of sugar concentration on refractive index
Data Collection
Survey the information regarding the refractive index of solution and the effect of concentration on the refractive index
Study whether the solute makes a difference in the refractive index or only the concentration makes a difference
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of concentration of sugar and salt on refractive index of solution
Make a hypothesis about the effect of difference in solute on refractive index of the solution
Experimentation/Methodology
Make a cuboid of thin and transparent glass
Fill it with sugar solution of known concentration preferably in distilled water
With the help of round pins, draw incident and refracted rays for different angles of incidence
Measure the angle of incidence and angle of refraction
Repeat the experiment for different concentrations of sugar solutions
Repeat the experiment for different concentrations of common salt
Observation
Tabulate the data
Calculate the refractive index of sugar and salt solutions for each concentration
Draw graphs of refractive index Vs. concentration of solution for each solute
Inference
Infer the effect of concentration on refractive index of solution
Infer the effect of difference in solute on refractive index
Check whether a mathematical relationship can be established
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference, check the validity of the hypotheses made (Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
CBSE PROJECTS GRADE-10
H. Solar Cooker
Data Collection
Study the different ways of renewing solar energy
Survey the information regarding the principle of solar cooker and different designs of solar cooker
Make a visit to KREDL park and also the solar range show room
Hypothesis
Make a hypothesis about the effect of outside ambient temperature and thickness of the glass used on the heating rate of water.
Experimentation/Methodology
Make a thermally insulated rectangular box with a mirror hinged along one edge of the top of the box
Cover the inner surface by aluminium foil
Place the cooking vessel containing water /rice and water painted black from outside
Cover the top of the box by a glass sheet of about 10 mm thick
Place this box in the sunlight with the mirror inclined at suitable angle to reflect sunlight and wait for the rice to get cooked or water to get heated
Repeat the experiment with two 10 mm and three 10 mm thick glasses
Observation
Observe the time required in each case
Observe the effect of outside ambient temperature on the time taken
Inference
Infer the effect of thickness of glass and ambient temperature
Conclusions / Recommendations
Based on the experimentation and inference, check the validity of the hypotheses made
(Include the discussion with Science teachers)
Bibliography
Acknowledgements