Unit 6

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IS-2 Unit 6 Biomedical Technology Study Guide 65 Multiple choice questions on Unit 6 (Biomedical Technology.) 20 Lab practical questions (earthworm and fetal pig.) Tissues- List the 4 types (Notes) List & describe the 3 types of muscle tissue. List & describe the 4 types of connective tissue. List & describe the 4 types of epithelial tissue.. Describe the appearance of a neuron. Skeletal System- notes, pg. 2-9 LM, Tissues of the Musculoskeletal System Handout What’s the difference between osteoclasts and osteoblasts? What are Haversian canals? What is the connection between blood and bone? What are the 4 main functions of the human skeletal system? Locate and give the anatomical name for the 21 major bones of the human skeletal system. List, describe, and give examples for the 4 main types of joints. What’s the difference between a ligament and a tendon? What is the function of cartilage? How does smoking affect the skeletal system? Muscular & Integumentary (skin) Systems- Notes & p.4-7 LM List 2 function of skin. List the 2 layers of skin. Which type(s) of muscle are voluntary? Involuntary? Digestive System- Notes & pg. 17-22 LM What is the alimentary canal? List all organs involved in chemical digestion. List all organs involved in mechanical digestion. How do the liver and pancreas aid in digestion? Describe the pathway of food in the human body. How does smoking affect the digestive system? Respiratory System-Notes & pg. 23-28 LM Describe the 3 types of respiration that occur in the human body. Why is it probable for a person to choke if they eat and talk at the same time? What role does hemoglobin play in the respiratory system? How does the diaphragm function in breathing? How does smoking affect the respiratory system? Circulatory System-Notes & pg. 23-28 LM What are the 2 main components of the circulatory system? Follow the pathway of blood through the pulmonary and systemic loops. Label all parts of the human heart. What is the difference between a vein and an artery? How does smoking affect the circulatory system? Excretory System- Notes & pg.19-22 LM List all organs involved in the excretory system. (Are lungs and the anus both included?) What is the main organ of the excretory system? Describe the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion in the kidney. What is the end product of the excretory system? Nervous System-Notes & pg. 36-38 LM What is the difference between an axon and a dendrite? Describe the CNS and PNS. What is the largest part of the brain? Describe the two halves of the cerebellum. How does smoking affect the nervous system? Reproductive System-Notes Where are sperm produced? Stored? What tube connects the epididymis to the urethra? Where do sperm get their energy to travel? Where are eggs produced? What is endometrial tissue? What is a fertilized egg called? Owl Pellets-pg. 10-14 LM Recognize location of : Cranium, madible, maxilla, humerus, scapula, radius, ulna, ribs, vertebrae, femur, tibia, fibula, & pelvis (on various prey animals) Earthworm Dissection -pg. 29-35 LM Recognize location and function of: Anterior, posterior, ventral, dorsal, cuticle, prostomium, mouth, setae, seminal receptacle openings, ovoduct opening, sperm duct opening, clitellum, anus, brain, pharynx, seminal recepticle, aortic arches (hearts),seminal vesicle, crop, gizzard, dorsal blood vessel, ventral blood vessel, nephridium, intestine, nerve cord, circular muscle, longitudinal muscle, coelom. Fetal Pig Dissection-pg. 39-46 LM Recognize location and function of: External features, digestive organs, urogenital (excretory/reproductive) organs (i.e. kidneys, ovaries, urethra), respiratory organs, circulatory organs (ask for more detail during the dissection.) “Form follows function” What does this phrase mean? Name:_______________________ Date:_________________ Period:______

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