BEFORE / AFTER + -ING (Essential Grammar in Use – Unit 98)
You can use before / after + -ing (before going / after eating) if the subject on both parts of the sentence is the same:
I always have breakfast before going to work. (= before I go to work)
After doing the shopping, they went home. (= after they did the shopping)
Do not say ‘before to go’, ‘after to do’, etc.:
Before eating the apple, I washed it carefully. (not ‘before to eat’.)
I started work after reading the newspaper. (not ‘after to read’.)
EXERCISES
Complete the sentences. Use –ing (doing, etc)
After ............................................................... the shopping, they went home.
I felt sick after ................................................................. too much chocolate.
I’m going to ask you a question. Think carefully before ............................... it.
I felt awful when I got up this morning. I felt better after .................................. a shower.
After ................................................ my work, I left the office and went home.
Before ................................................ to a foreign country, it’s a good idea to learn a few words of the language.
Write sentences with before + -ing and after +-ing.
They did the shopping. Then they went home.
After ......................................................................................................................
John left school. Then he worked in a bookshop for two years.
John worked ..........................................................................................................
I read a few pages of my book. Then I went to sleep.
Before ...................................................................................................................
We walked for three hours. We were very tired.
After ......................................................................................................................
Let’s have a cup of coffee. Then we’ll go out.
Let’s ......................................................................................................................
Translate:
Compremos un regalo antes de ir a la fiesta de cumpleaños.
...............................................................................................................................
Él va a estar muy triste después de escuchar la noticia.
...............................................................................................................................
¿Comemos algo antes de salir?
...............................................................................................................................
Ensayá la presentación antes darla frente a los gerentes.
...............................................................................................................................
¿Tendrán una luna de miel después de casarse?
...............................................................................................................................
¿Qué vas a hacer después de graduarte?
...............................................................................................................................
Author: VIVIANA BURATTINI
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