Present Tense Stem Changers & Irregular Verbs in Spanish : Present Tense Stem Changers & Irregular Verbs in Spanish by @JessicaOjeda
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Slide 2 : “o” to “ue” Stem Changing Verbs www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com acordarse - to remember
almorzar - to eat lunch
apostar - to bet
aprobar - to pass (an exam)
colgar - to hang
contar - to tell
costar - to cost
devolver - to return (something)
dormir - to sleep
encontrar - to find
envolver - to wrap
llover - to rain
morir - to die
mostrar - to show
morder - to bite
mover - to move (something)
oler - to smell
poder - to be able
probar - to try
recordar - to remind
resolver - to resolve
rogar - to beg
sonar - to sound
soñar - to dream
tostar - to toast
volar - to fly
volver - to return
Slide 3 : “u” to “ue” Stem Changing Verbs www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com jugar – to play
enjugar – to wipe away
Slide 4 : “e” to “ie” Stem Changing Verbs www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com acertar - to get right
advertir - to warn
atravesar - to cross
calentar - to heat
cerrar - to close
comenzar - to start
confesar - to confess
consentir - to allow
convertir - to convert
defender - to defend
despertarse - to wake up
divertirse - to have fun
empezar - to start
encender - to light
entender - to understand
fregar - to wash
gobernar - to govern
herir - to injure
mentir - to lie
negar - to deny
pensar - to think
perder - to lose
preferir - to prefer
querer - to want
sentarse - to sit down
sentir - to feel
tener - to have
tropezar - to stumble
Slide 5 : “e” to “i” Stem Changing Verbs www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com bendecir - to bless
colegir - to deduce
competir - compete
conseguir - to aquire
corregir - to correct
decir - to say
derretir - to meltdespedir - to say bye
elegir - to elect
freír - to fry
gemir - to moan
impedir - to prevent
maldecir - to curse
medir - to measure
pedir - to request
perseguir - to pursur
reír - to laugh
repetir - to repeat
seguir - to follow
servir - to serve
sonreír - to smile
vestirse - to get dressed
Slide 6 : “c” to “zc” Spelling Change in Yo Form www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com agredecer - yo agredezco (I appreciate)
amanecer - yo amanezco (I wake up)
aparecer - yo aparezco (I appear)
conducir - yo conduzco (I drive)
conocer - yo conozco (I know)
crecer - yo crezco (I grow)
deducir - yo deduzco (I deduce)
enflaquecerse - me enflaquezco (I get thin)
envejecerse - me envejezco (I get old)
establecer - yo establezco (I establish)
introducir - yo introduzco (I introduce)
merecer - yo merezco (I deserve)
nacer - yo nazco (I am born)
obedecer - yo obedezco (I obey)
ofrecer - yo ofrezco (I offer)
padecer - yo padezco (I suffer)
parecerse - me parezco (I look like)
permanecer - yo permanezco (I stay)
producir - yo produzco (I produce)
reducir - yo reduzco (I reduce)
traducir - yo traduzco (I translate)
seducir - yo seduzco (I seduce) Verbs that end in -cer & -cir change from “c” to “zc” in the “yo” form.
Slide 7 : “Go” Verbs www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com abstraer - yo abstraigo (I abstract)
atraer - yo atraigo (I attract)
caer - yo caigo (I fall)
contraer - yo contraigo (I contract)
decir - yo digo (I tell/say)
deshacer - yo deshago (I undo)
distraer - yo distraigo (I distract)
equivaler - yo equivalgo (I am equivalent)extraer - yo extraigo (I extract)
hacer - yo hago (I make/do)
poner - yo pongo (I put)
retraer - yo retraigo (I retract)
salir - yo salgo (I leave)
satisfacer - yo satisfago (I satisfy)
sobresalir - yo sobresalgo (I standout)sustraer - yo sustraigo (I remove)
tener - yo tengo (I have)
traer - yo traigo (I bring)
valer - yo valgo (I am worth)
venir - yo vengo (I come) Verbs that end in -aer take the –iago ending
Slide 8 : Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com Yo voy a la tienda. –
I’m going to the store. Él está cansado. – He’s tired. Ellos son inteligentes. –
They are intelligent.
Slide 9 : Verbs Irregular in the Yo & Vosotros Forms www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com Caber – to fit
Yo quepo – I fit
Saber – to know
Yo sé – I know
Dar – to give
Yo doy – I give
Vosotros dais – You all give
Ver – to see
Yo veo – I see
Vosotros veis – You all see
Slide 10 : Verbs Irregular in the Yo & Vosotros Forms www.TheSELVA.com - TheSELVA@live.com 1. Yo ________ (salir) a la una. – I get off at one. (Go verb) 2. Yo ________ (conocer) a tu prima. – I know your cousin. (c – zc) 3. Yo ________ (tener) 25 años. – I am 25 years old. (Go verb) 4. Ella ________ (tener) dos niños. – She has two children. (e - ie) 5. No ________ (llover) mucho en mi cuidad. – It doesn’t rain much in my city. (o – ue) 6. Ellos siempre ________ (pedir) cervezas. – They always order beer. (e - i) 7. Nosotros ________ (jugar) cartas los fines de semana. - We play cards on the weekends. (u - ue)
Slide 11 : Thank You! I hope you enjoyed the lesson. by @JessicaOjeda
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