Week 24 : Week 24 Kennedy’s New Frontier
The Election of 1960 : The Election of 1960 The presidential election of 1960 was one of the closest elections in modern history. Let’s discuss these two candidates; their pros and cons, and what would sway you as a voter.
John F. Kennedy : John F. Kennedy Pros: Young and energetic 2. Experience as a Senator from Massachusetts. 3. Heroism in the Navy during World War II 4. Known for his good looks and charm 5. Promised a “New Frontier” for the American people
Slide 4 : Cons: Some saw the fact that he was Roman Catholic
as a negative Experience only in legislature Some questioned his lack of experience and
youth
Richard M. Nixon : Richard M. Nixon Pros: 1. Crusader against Communism 2. Served faithfully under President Eisenhower
as Vice President for past eight years. 3. Endorsed by Eisenhower
Slide 6 : Cons: Compared to Kennedy, he appeared
somber and grave.
Slide 7 :
Why do most people think Kennedy defeated Nixon (T-1)? : Why do most people think Kennedy defeated Nixon (T-1)? Kennedy outperformed Nixon during a series of
televised debates. Nixon often appeared disheveled and haggard,
Kennedy was handsome, self-confident, and
dynamic. Many Americans ready for a change Promised a more socially just country Pledged to make America leader in space and
arms races
Slide 9 : John F. Kennedy had a beautiful wife named
Jacqueline Kennedy. She was educated, beautiful,
glamorous, and wealthy.
Cuba : Cuba A-1: How had America’s relationship with Cuba changed
During Eisenhower’s administration? Fidel Castro
Slide 11 : After the Spanish-American war, Cuba had
become a protectorate of the US. This arrange-
mend ended in 1934, but Cuba was still
dependent on US economically. In 1959, Fidel Castro defeated the U.S. supported leader and took control of Cuba. Castro seized American refineries and
Put his opponents in jail. Eisenhower broke off diplomatic relations with
Cuba. Castro turned to the USSR.
What situation regarding Cuba caused JFK and his administration much embarrassment? : What situation regarding Cuba caused JFK and his administration much embarrassment? How did this event affect America’s relationship
with Cuba? A-3 During Eisenhower’s final years as president, the CIA had
created a plan to overthrow Castro with American
trained Cuban refugees. They landed at the Bay of Pigs
in Cuba in 1961. The plan was carried out during Kennedy’s administration. The Cuban people did not join the revolution, and no air support was sent as promised by
Kennedy. Caused embarrassment for administration and increased
Castro’s hatred of the United States.
Slide 13 :
Slide 14 : The Bay of Pigs
By which two programs did Kennedy energetically lead America to a position of greater prestige and influence in the world? What was the purpose of these two plans? A-4 : By which two programs did Kennedy energetically lead America to a position of greater prestige and influence in the world? What was the purpose of these two plans? A-4 JFK believed that he must help build up America’s international influence. Alliance for Progress: a program to provide Latin American countries with economic aid, to strengthen democratic governments. The Peace Corps: sent volunteers to under-developed
nations to provide aid in technology, agriculture, health, and education.
What was the background to, and the purpose for, the freedom rider’s actions? A-5 : What was the background to, and the purpose for, the freedom rider’s actions? A-5 Wanted to challenge the Supreme Court decision outlawing segregation in bus and train stations. Was different from the sit-ins that deliberately broke segregation laws, the freedom riders were doing nothing illegal.
Slide 17 : The freedom riders consisted of blacks and whites, it was a
dangerous venture. Freedom riders were attacked by angry whites in Anniston Birmingham, and Montgomery, Alabama. The escalating violence of the
freedom rides drew President
Kennedy to their aid as he
ordered the Alabama governor
to protect the riders
What was the result of the rides? A-4 : What was the result of the rides? A-4 Revealed that there was a major racial problem in
America President Kennedy responded by ordering a federal agency in charge of interstate travel to follow segregation laws and provide safe travel on all buses and trains, or face shut downs.
Slide 19 : Galatians 6: 1-2
Brothers, if someone is caught in a sin, you who are spiritual
should restore him gently. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted. Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. Romans 2:1-3
You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge the other you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things. Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere man, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment?
What was the far-reaching effect of the Albany Movement? What did it do for the civil rights movement as a whole? T-2 : What was the far-reaching effect of the Albany Movement? What did it do for the civil rights movement as a whole? T-2 Blacks of Albany banded together to fight not only bus and lunch counter segregations but also against all Jim Crow laws as a system. Martin Luther King Jr. was taken to jail after leading a prayer march to city hall. The movement faltered when the authorities changed their strategy and met the protesters with peaceful arrests instead of violence.
Slide 21 : Instead of helping the civil rights protesters, the Kennedy administration commended the Albany authorities for being gentle and peaceful. The movement began to crumble as tensions between the different organizations increased (SNCC and King’s SCLC) Became regarded as one of King’s most significant defeats and a serious setback for the whole civil rights movement.
Who was Billy Graham and why was he such a significant figure during the 1950’s and 1960’s? A-6 : Who was Billy Graham and why was he such a significant figure during the 1950’s and 1960’s? A-6 Founded the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association in 1950. Brought a new focus on Christianity for many Americans. Became famous for utilizing
modern media in carrying
the message of Christianity to millions around the world.