GEOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY Tuesday, June 16, 2009—9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: Print your name and the name of your school on the lines above. This examination has four parts, with a total of 38 questions. You must answer all questions in this examination. Record your answers to the Part I multiple-choice questions, using a No. 2 pencil, on the separate answer sheet provided to you. Write your answers to the questions in Parts II, III, and IV directly in this test booklet. All work for Parts II, III, and IV should be written in pen, except graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. The formulas that you may need to answer some questions iri this examination are found at the end of the examination. This sheet is perforated so you may remove it from this booklet. Scrap paper is not permitted for any part of this examination, but you may use the blank spaces in this booklet as scrap paper. A perforated sheet of scrap graph paper is provided at the end of this booklet for any question for which graphing may be helpful but is not required. You may remove this sheet from this booklet. Any work done on this sheet of scrap graph paper will not be scored. When you have completed the examination, you must sign the statement printed at the end of the answer sheet, indicating that you had no unlawful knowledge of the questions or answers prior to the examination and that you have neither given nor received assistance in answering any of the questions during the examination. Your answer sheet cannot be accepted if you fail to sign this declaration. Notice . . . A graphing calculator, a straightedge (ruler), and a compass must be available for you to use while taking this examination. The use of any communications device is strictly prohibited when taking this examination. If you use any communications device, no matter how briefly, your examination will be invalidated and no score will be calculated for you. N DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAMINATION BOOKLET UNTIL THE SIGNAL IS GIVEN. AH13IAIO30Part I Answer all 28 questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. For each question, record your answer, using a No. 2 pencil, on the separate answer sheet provided to you. [56] 1 Juliann plans on drawing AABC, where the measure of Z.A can range from 50° to 60° and the measure of Z-B can range from 90° to 100°, Given these conditions, what is the correct range of measures possible for Z.C? Use this space for computations. (1) 20° to 40' (2) 30° to 50' (3) 80° to 90° (4) 120° to 130' 2 In the diagram of AABC and ADEF below, AB = DE, LA and Z.B = Z.E. D Which method can be used to prove AABC (1) SSS (3) ASA (2) SAS (4) HL ADEF? Geometry -June '09 [2]3 In the diagram below, under which transformation will AA'B'C" be the image of A ABC? Use this space for computations. \ B (1) rotation (2) dilation (3) translation (4) glide reflection 4 The lateral faces of a regular pyramid are composed of (1) squares (3) congruent right triangles (2) rectangles (4) congruent isosceles triangles 5 Point A is located at (4, image is located at (1) (-4,7) (2) (-4-7) 7). The point is reflected in the x-axis. Its (3) (4,7) (4) (7,-4) Geometry -June *09 [3] [OVER]6 In the diagram of circle O below, chords AB and CD are parallel, and BD is a diameter of the circle. Use this space for computations. If mAD = 60, what is m^CDB? (1) 20 (3) 60 (2) 30 (4) 120 7 What is an equation of the line that passes through the point (—2,5) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is y — ^x + 5? (1) y = 2x + 1 (3) y = 2x + 9 (2) y = -2r + 1 (4) y = -2x -9 Geometry -June '09 [4]8 After a composition of transformations, the coordinates A(4,2), B(4,6), and C(2,6) become A!'(-2,-1), B"(-2,-3), and C"(-l,-3), as shown ' on the set of axes below. Use this space for computations. Which composition of transformations was used? (1) K180,°D (2) R9 0° °D0 (3) (4) 90C 9 In an equilateral triangle, what is the difference between the sum of the exterior angles and the sum of the interior angles? (1) 180° (3) 90° (2) 120° (4) 60° Geometry -June *09 [5] [OVER]Use this space for 10 What is ati equation of a circle with its center at (—3,5) and a radius computations. /of 4? ' (1) (x -3)2 + (y + 5)2 =16 (2) (x + 3)2 + (y -5)2 = 16 (3) (x -3)2 + (y .+ 5)2 -4 (4) (x + 3)2 + (t/-5)2 = 11 In AABC, m^A = 95, mZ.B = 50, and mZ.C = 35. Which expression correctly relates the lengths of the sides of this triangle? (1) AB < BC < CA (3) AC < BC < AB (2) AB < AC < BC (4) BC < AC < AB 12 In a coordinate plane, how many points are both 5 units from the origin and 2 units from the x-axis? (1) 1 (3) 3 (2) 2 (4) 4 13 What is the contrapositive of the statement, "If I am tall, then I will bump my head"? (1) If I bump my head, then I am tall. (2) If I do not bump my head, then I am tall. (3) If I am tall, then I will not bump my head. (4) If I do not bump my head, then I am not tall. Geometry-June'09 [6]14 In the diagram of AABC below, Jose found centroid P by constructing the three medians. He measured CF and found it to be 6 inches. Use this space for computations. A E D B If PF = x, which equation can be used to find x? (1) x + x = 6 (3) 3x + 2x = 6 (2) 2x + x = 6 (4) x + -2xx = 6 15 In the diagram below, the length of the legs AC and BC of right triangle ABC are 6 cm and 8 cm, respectively. Altitude CD is drawn to the hypotenuse of AABC. A 6cm x D 8cm B What is the length of AD to the nearest tenth of a centimeter? (1) 3.6 (3) 6.4 (2) 6.0 (4) 4.0 Geometry -June '09 [7] [OVER.16 In the diagram below, tangent AB and secant A CD are drawn to circle O from an external point A, AB = 8, and AC = 4. Use this space for computations. D What is the length of CD ? (D 16 (2) 13 (3) 12 (4) 10 17 In the diagram of AABC and AEDC below, AE and BD intersect at C, and Z.CAB = ZCED. A D Which method can be used to show that AABC must be similar to AEDC? (1) SAS (2) AA (3) SSS (4) HL Geometry -June *09 [8]18 Point P is on line m. What is the total number of planes that are perpendicular to line m and pass through point P? ' (1) 1 (3) 0 (2) 2 (4) infinite Use this space for computations. 19 Square LMNO is shown in the diagram below. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of diagonal LN ? (v3w) (I\ -2^1232l);/(4) 2' 2 Geometry -June '09 [9] [OVER]20 Which graph represents a circle with the equation (x -5)2 + (y + I)2 = 9? Use this space for computations. (i) (3) (2) (4) Geometry -June *09 [10]21 In the diagram below, a right circular cone has a diameter of 8 inches arid a height of 12 inches. Use this space for computations. 8 inches 12 inches What is the volume of the cone to the nearest cubic inch? (1) 201 (2) 481 (3) 603 (4) 804 22 A circle is represented by the equation x2 + (y + 3)2 = 13. What are the coordinates of the center of the circle and the length of the radius? (1) (0,3) and 13 (2) (0,3)andVl3 (3) (0,-3) and 13 (4) (0,-3)andVl3 Geometry -June *09 tin [OVER]23 Given the system of equations: •yf f "_™ x'V*2 _ /v* B^.^. j/ji The number of points of intersection is (1) 1 (3) 3 (2) 2 (4) 0 Use this space for computations. 24 Side PQ of APQR is extended through Q to point T. Which statement is not always true? (1) mZ.RQT > mZ-R (3) m/.RQT = m/_P + m'Z.R (2) m/,RQT>m£P (4) mZ-RQT > m/.PQR 25 Which illustration shows the correct construction of an angle bisector? (i) (3) (2) (4) Geometry -June '09 [12]Use this space for 26 Which equation represents a line perpendicular to the line whose i computations. equation is 2x + 3y = 12? (1) 6y = -4x + 12 (3) 2y = -3x + 6 (4) 3y = -2x + 12 27 In AABC, point D is onAB, and point £ is onBC suchJthatDE AC. If DB = 2,DA = 7, and DE -3, what is the length of AC"? (1) 8 (3) 10.5 (2) 9 (4) 13.5 . 28 In three-dimensional space, two planes are parallel and a third plane intersects both of the parallel planes. The intersection of the planes is a (1) plane (3) pair of parallel lines (2) point (4) pair of intersecting lines Geometry-June'09 [13] [OVER]Part II Answer all 6 questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 credit. All answers should be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. [12] 29 In the diagram of AABC below, AB = 10, BC = 14, and AC = 16. Find the perimeter of the triangle formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of AABC. 10 14 Geometry -June *09 [14]30 Using a compass and straightedge, construct a line that passes through point P and is perpendicular to line m. [Leave all construction marks.] 31 Find an equation of the line passing through the point (5,4) and parallel to the line whose equation is 2x + y = 3. Geometry -June *09 [15] [OVER]32 The length ofAB is 3 inches. On the diagram below, sketch the points that are equidistant from A and B and sketch the points that are 2 inches from A. Label with an X all points that satisfy both conditions. B Geometry -June '09 [16]33 Given: Two is an even integer or three is an even integer. Determine the truth value of this disjunction. Justify your answer. Geometry -June '09 [17] [OVER]34 In the diagram below, AABC ~ AEFG, m/_C = 4x + 30, and m/.G = 5x + 10. Determine the value of x. Geometry -June '09 [18]Part III Answer all 3 questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 4 credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 credit. All answers should be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. [12] 35 In the diagram below, circles X and Y have two tangents drawn to them from external point T. The points of tangency are C, A, S, and E. The ratio of TA to AC is 1:3. If TS = 24, find the length ofSE. (Not drawn to scale) Geometry -June *09 [19] [OVER]36 Triangle ABC has coordinates A(—6,2), B(—3,6), and C(5,0). Find the perimeter of the triangle. Express your answer in simplest radical form. [The use of the grid below is optional.] Geometry -June *09 [20]37 The coordinates of the vertices of parallelogram AB CD are A(-2,2), B(3,5), C(4,2), andD(™l,-l). State the coordinates of the vertices of parallelogram A"B"C"D" that result from the transformation r . ° T0 0. [The use of the set of axes below is optional. ] w-axis 2,—3 L JT J Geometry -June '09 [21] [OVER]Part IV Answer the question in this part. A correct answer will receive 6 credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. A correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 credit. The answer should be written in pen. [6] 38 Given: AABC and AEDC, C is the midpoint of ED and AE Prove: AB DE Geometry -June '09 [22]