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ACT QuizBank Questions 1-10 of 10 | 10:00 Top of Form HUMANITIES: This passage is adapted from a collection of essays on family and memory. I met my grandfather only once, and I was far too young for our meeting to make any real impression 5 on me. When you're three years old, you know your immediate family, but outside that close orbit, there is an anonymous nebula of adults you've met once or twice and who then slip out of your developing memory. In some families, 10 grandparents are part of that close orbit, but in my case, my grandparents were roughly five thousand miles and one ocean removed from my daily life in Ronkonkoma, New York. So I'm sorry to say that, though I did meet him, my grandfather 15 was unfortunately consigned to that nebula of vague, half-remembered adults, along with one-off babysitters and the pediatrician who used to treat my earaches. There were always plenty of photos of grandfather 20 around the house, shots of him on the deck of the small family skiff, on the farm in Aalborg, or traveling with my grandmother. But when I saw these photos, on the wall or in albums, they were just images. They didn't remind me of my 25 grandfather himself, they only reminded me of other photos I had seen of him or of stories I had heard about him. He had been a civil architect, a planner of public works. During World War II, he had fought with the resistance, sabotaging 30 railroads and shipyards when his country had been occupied. When the war ended, when it was time for his country to rebuild, he returned to his trade and drew up plans for new train stations and ports. These were the sort of stories 35 I heard about him: they were large scale, imposing as a courthouse or a cathedral. But none of them meant as much to me as the memories I had of my grandmother. Not that these were anything so thrilling, just memories of trips to Dyrehavsbakken, 40 the deer garden built by Christian IV, or playing with the model trains in her basement. But they did have the advantage of being stories I'd lived instead of stories I'd been told. We'd visited the Danish family often when I was 45 young. Once when my grandfather was alive, and about once a year after that, alternating between summers and Christmastime. The visits tapered off when I turned seven, in no small part because of my grandmother's death. They were distant 50 relatives, in every sense of the word. By the time middle school rolled into high school, I had friends in Ronkonkoma and better things to do with my vacations. And then I was out of the house and in college, working part time and spending 55 the other part studying. There was plenty to keep me busy and I rarely thought of grandfather or my father's half of the family. That changed when I got a letter from my cousin Peter. He was getting married and I was invited, under 60 my own recognizance, to visit the aunts and uncles and cousins. It would be the first time I'd visit the family since grade school; for the first time, I'd be more than the latest addition to the family, the new little person to be carried 65 across the ocean and displayed to the grandparents. There would even be a guest room waiting for me in the Nyhavn townhouse where my grandparents had retired, the one with the model trains in the basement and the ranks of family photographs 70 marching up the staircases, the one decorated with odds and ends gathered during my grandparents' late-life globetrotting, the one with a kitchen laid out like a ship's galley and candle-smoked paintings on the dining room ceiling. 75 The Danes have a word for places like my grandparents' house: hygge. It means something like "cozy," but there's more to it. There's a sense of belonging implied by hygge. It's like the feeling of spending a snowy afternoon around 80 the fireplace with friends and family. Or like the sort of American Thanksgiving where everyone crowds in the kitchen to take part in the cooking. On either side of the ocean, there's usually down-home cooking involved in creating a sense 85 of hygge (though the Danes prefer flæskesteg and æblekage to turkey and pie). In my grandparents' house, however, the sense of hygge came from the atmosphere alone, the lived-in quality of the place. 90 It wasn't until I returned to Copenhagen for Peter's wedding that I realized that I knew a lot more about my grandfather than I thought I did. I had heard all of the grand stories of his adventures in and after the war, but I also 95 knew a lot of the little details that had seeped in gradually, osmotically, over the time that I had spent sitting in his living room, where the sense of hygge he had so painstakingly crafted outlived him by so many years. 1. The first paragraph suggests that, in regards to memories of the grandfather, the narrator feels: thoroughly satisfied. somewhat regretful. a sense of belonging. full of pride. 2. It can be assumed that "flæskesteg and æblekage" mentioned in paragraph 4 are: styles of houses. necessary for hygge. types of food. Danish holidays. 3. It can be inferred from the end of the second paragraph that the narrator believes time spent with family: is more important than epic achievements. is not appreciated by young children. contributes to a sense of hygge. presents an opportunity to learn about the past. 4. The second paragraph most strongly suggests that the narrator would liken the grandfather to: a second father. a stern disciplinarian. a figure in a history book. a heroic role model. 5. The narrator stopped visiting the Danish family: because college demanded too much time. when the family sold the Aalborg farm. because fear of flying made travel difficult. after the death of the grandmother. 6. Which of the following best describes the narrator's tone when recalling the grandfather in the passage's first paragraph? Joyous Confused Nostalgic Aloof 7. Before returning to the grandparent's house, the narrator describes the relationship with the Danish family as: warm. strained. distant. cozy. 8. The author compares the grandfather's history to "a courthouse or a cathedral" (paragraph 2) to illustrate: the beautiful architecture of Denmark. how much larger than life the grandfather seemed. the importance of justice and religion to the grandfather. the types of buildings the grandfather designed in Aalborg. 9. According to the passage, the narrator first becomes aware of a deeper connection with the grandfather: during grade school vacations. upon hearing stories of the grandfather's life. the first time they meet. while staying in the grandparents' house. 10. The author claims to value memories of the grandmother because: her farm in Aalborg was very scenic. she lived closer to Ronkonkoma. she led a very exciting life. memories of her came from firsthand experiences. Bottom of Form

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