Elemental SubstitutionsBefore listing the herbs associated with each element- lets take a brief look at them.The four elements (Earth, Air, Fire and Water) are the components of the universe. All that exists or could exist or that has existed is composed of one or more of these energies.The most immediately recognizable manifestation of the elements are natural. A handful of dirt for Earth, a cloud breeze for Air, flame for Fire and a lake for Water. But the elements are much more than physical objects—they are the energy behind all things, manifest or unmanifest.Many plants correspond to the elements. In turn, each element is associated with specific magical goals, as listed below. In Buring an Air incense or anointing with a Fire oil we directly draw upon a element's energies to achieve her or his goal.For the most potent effects, attune with the element before useing one of its herbal products. Feel the heat of a fire when burning a fire incense. Sense the purifying, moving energies of a strem when in a Water bath. EARTH - Recipes to promote peace, fertility, money, business success, -.ability, growth (as in gardens), employment and so on.Bistort H Cypress H, O Fern H Honeysuckle H Horehound H Magnolia H, B Mugwort H Narcissus HOakmoss H, B Patchouly H, O Primrose H Rhubarb H Vervain H Vetivert H, OAIR - Recipes to promote communication, travel, intellect, eloquence, divination, freedom and wisdom.Acacia H Arabic, Gum H Almond H Anise H Benzoin H, O Bergamot Mint H, B Citron H Lavender H, O Lemongrass H, O Lemon Verbena H, O Mace H, O Marjoram H Mastic, Gum H Parsley H Peppermint H, O Sage H Star Anise HFIRE - Recipes to promote communication, defensive magic, physical strength, magical power, courage, will power, purification.Allspice H Angelica H Asafoetida H Basil H, O Bay H, O Carnation H Cedarwood H, O Cinnamon H, O Clove H, O Copal H Coriander H, O Deerstongue H Dill H Dragon's Blood H Fennel H Frankincense H, O Galangal H, O Garlic H Grains of Paradise H Heliotrope H Juniper H, O Lime H, O Marigold H Nutmeg H, O Orange H, O Peppermint H, O Rosemary H, O Rose Geranium H, O Sassafras H Tangerine H, O Tobacco H Woodruff HWATER - Recipes to promote love, healing, peace, compassion, reconcilia-~on, purification, friendship, de-stressing, sleep, dreams and psychic.Apple Blossom H Balm, Lemon H, O Calamus H Camomile H, O Camphor H, O Cardamom H, O Catnip H Cherry H Coconut H Comfrey H Elder H Eucalyptus H, O Gardenia H Heather H Hyacinth H Iris HJasmine H, O Lemon H, O Licorice H Lilac H Lily H Lotus B Myrrh H, O Orchid H Orris H Passion Flower H Peach H Plumeria H Rose H, O Sandalwood H, O Spearmint H, O Stephanotis H Sweet Pea B Tansy H Thyme H Tonka H, B Vanilla H Violet H Ylang-Ylang O