The sides and angles of a rectangle:
Opposite sides of a rectangle are the same length (congruent).
The angles of a rectangle are all congruent (the same size and measure.)
Remember that a 90 degree angle is called a "right angle." So, a rectangle has four right angles.
Opposite angles of a rectangle are congruent.Opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel.
The sides and angles of a square:
The sides of a square are all congruent (the same length.)
The angles of a square are all congruent (the same size and measure.)
Remember that a 90 degree angle is called a "right angle." So, a square has four right angles.
Opposite angles of a square are congruent.Opposite sides of a square are congruent.Opposite sides of a square are parallel.
The sides and angles of a parallelogram: Opposite sides of a parallelogram are the same length (congruent).
Opposite angles of a parallelogram are the same size/measure (congruent.)
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel... Uh... You think that's where it got it's name?
Other properties of the angles of a parallelogram: Adjacent sides (ones next to each other) of a parallelogram are supplementary. This means that their measures add up to 180 degrees.
The sides and angles of a trapezoid:
The bases (top and bottom) of a trapezoid are parallel.
That's it. No sides needs to be congruent and no angles need to be congruent. Nothing special happens with the diagonals.
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