Organs of the female reproductive system : Organs of the female reproductive system External genitalia
Vulva & clitoris
Internal genitalia
Uterus
Ovaries
Cervix
vagina
Anatomy of uterus/fallopian tube/ovary/cervix/vagina : Anatomy of uterus/fallopian tube/ovary/cervix/vagina Ovarian ligament;
Suspensory ligament
Broad ligament
Round ligament
Mesovarium
Function:
Ova prouction
Hormone:
Progesterone
Estrogens
Relaxin
Fallopian tube:(2)
Fimbriae
Infundibulum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Uterus lie in anteflexion
Fundus
Body has uterine cavity
Cervix has cervical canal
Isthmus
Internal & external os
Pouch:vesicouterine/rectouterine
Layers:endometrium,myometrium,
perimetrium
Anatomy of breast : Anatomy of breast athelia;absence of nipple
Polythelia: many nipples
Gynaecomastia: development of breast in males
Female Reproductive system : Female Reproductive system AB:absorption
AFP: Alfa feto protein
C-section: caesarean section
CIS: carcinoma in situ
Cx: cervix
D& C: Dilatation & Curettage
DUB: dysfunctional uterine bleeding
ECC: endocervical curettage
EDC: estimated date of confinement
EMB: endometrial biopsy
FSH:follicle stimulating hormone
G: gravida
Gyn; gynecology(diseases)
HCG: Human Chronic Gonadrotropin
HSG:hysterosalphingography
IVD/IVP:intrauterine device/pregnancy
LH: luetinising hormone
LMP:last menstrual period
Multip:multipara
OB:obstretics(pregnancy & delivery)
OCP: oral contraceptive pills
Pap smear: papanicolaou smear
Path: pathology
Peds: pediatrics
PID: pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS: premenstrual syndrome
Primip:primipara
TAH-BSP: total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salphingo oophorectomy
UC: uterine contractions Ova production
Growth of embryo
Hormones
Estrogen:development of FRS,secondary sex character
& breast
Progesterone:endometrium maturation & mammary gland
Relaxin:parturation
Pitutary :FSH & LH
Life cycle of female
Prepuberty
Puberty
Fertilization period
Menopause
Menstrual cycle : Menstrual cycle
Pregnancy : Pregnancy Presentation:fetal part occupies the lower part of uterus
Types
Cephalic
Shoulder
Breech
Popalic
Lie of the fetus:Relation of long axis of fetal spine to maternal spine
Oblique
Transverse
Position:
Relation of denominator to different quadrants of pelvis
LOA:left occipital anterior
LOP
LOT
ROA
ROP
ROT
Terms related to gynecology : Terms related to gynecology Adrenarche:beginning of hormonal activity leading to puberty
Amenorrhea:stoppage or absence of menstrual cycle
Aminocentisis: removal of aminiotic fluid for sex determination
Braxton Hick’s sign:irregular contraction of uterus after first trimester of pregnancy
Breech presentation:fetal position of baby in utero with feet or buttock appears first
Cervical; pertaining to cervix
Colposcopy: ex. Of vagina & cervix with lighted instrument
Condyloma: warty growth in genital area
Dysmenorrhea: painful menstruation
oligomenorrhea: irregular menstruation period
Menorrhagia: prolonged menstrual bleed
Dysparaneuria:painful sexual intercourse
Ectopic pregnancy: outside the normal site, i.e in pelvis or uterine tube
Menometrorrhagia: excessive uterine bleeding in MC & inbetween
Perineum:area between vagina & anus
Emesis: throwing up
Fetal distress: fetus in jeopardy
Oophorectomy: removal of ovaries
Salphingectomy:removal of fallopian tubes
Psuedocyesis: no pregnancy, but symptoms of pregnancy are present
Slide 8 : Primigravida:first pregnancy of women
Primipara: one child women
Nullipara:women who is never pregnant
Multipara: women delivering multiple child
Multigravida:more than two fetus in uterus
Menarche:first menses
Leukorrhea: per vaginal white discharge
Insitu: in position
Inversion:reversal of position as upside down or inside out
Introitus: opening or entrance into a canal or cavity such as vagina
Hypomenoria: decrease menses
Hystrectomy: removal of uterus
Tocia: labor birth
Retroflexion: uterus bend to posterior side
Infertility:women has problem to conceive
Imperforate hymen:covering over the cervix os
LMP: last menstrual period
EDD: expected date of delivery
Pathological disease of uterus/ovaries/fallopian tube/breast/pregnancy : Pathological disease of uterus/ovaries/fallopian tube/breast/pregnancy Cervicitis
Endometrosis
Fibroids
Cervical carcinoma
Endometrial ca
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian ca.
PID
Fibrocystic diseases
Congenital conditions
Ca. of breast
Abruptio placentae
Choriocarcinoma
Ectopic pregnancy
Placenta previa
preeclampsia
Clinical test & procedure uterus/gynecology/pregnancy : Clinical test & procedure uterus/gynecology/pregnancy Pap smear
Pregnancy test
Hysterosalphingography
Mamography
USG Pelvic
Aspiration
cauterization
Coloscopy
Hysteroscopy
Cyldocentesis
Dilatation & curretage
Conization
Tubectomy
Abortion
Aminocentesis
Cesarean section
pelvimetry
Drugs : Drugs Ethinyl estradiol
Estradiol
Estrogen
Levanogestrol
Medroxyprogesterno acetate
norethanadrone