Value-Clarification : Value-Clarification
Background of Values-Clarification : Background of Values-Clarification Most influential approach is the values clarification was written by Raths,Harmin, and Simon in their book, Values and Teaching.
Which went over different ways of teaching children how to make moral decisions.
Goals of Value-Clarification : Goals of Value-Clarification The goal of "values-clarification" is for you to become fully conscious of influences, and to explore and honestly acknowledge what you truly value at this time in your life.
Your values are your ideas about what is most important to you in your life
What you want to live by and live for.
They are the silent forces behind many of your actions and decisions.
Seven Criteria of Values : Seven Criteria of Values Choosing:
(1) freely(2) from alternatives(3) after thoughtful consideration of the consequences of each alternative
Prizing:
(4) cherishing, being happy with the choice
(5) willing to affirm the choice publicly
Acting:
(6) doing something with the choice
(7) repeatedly, in some pattern of life
What is Values Clarification Teaching? : What is Values Clarification Teaching? Through specific strategies students clarify their own values.
Teacher should engage students in activities that cause them to wrestle with such issues as war, family, future and a whole range of human relationships.
Not trivial issues
Teacher themselves are supposed to remain neutral in discussions.
No students will say that someone else's values are wrong
The rights of others to different opinions are to be respected.
Value-Clarification Curriculum : Value-Clarification Curriculum Values-clarification curriculum stress the future effects of present decisions. Values clarification also increases the awareness of the factors that influence career decisions (Reeves & Reeves, 1982).
Values provide standards for behavior, move people to desired outcomes, and form the basis for goal setting.
An individual who is able to identify his or her own values is able to attribute worth to situations and objects and therefore, make personally satisfying choices.
A lack of clarity in values and choices leads to a lack of motivation, poor decision making, and dissatisfaction.
Method To Use Value-Clarification : Method To Use Value-Clarification As with sex education, children are asked their opinions on premarital sex, lovemaking, contraception, homosexuality, trial marriages,
and other sexual issues.
This helps the students deal with values they have, but may have not put much thought into.
Students and Value-Clarification : Students and Value-Clarification The students indicated that they found participation in the values clarification curriculum to be helpful in understanding values, their future careers, and the ways in which they define success.
It forces students to think about the future and how their decisions now may effect the rest of their life.
Values Clarification Pros : Values Clarification Pros Promote critical thinking, individual choices.
Responsible decision making.
Individual value development & Better equipped to adapt to society.
Is low in cost
Can deal with feelings and emotions.
Values Clarification Cons : Values Clarification Cons Can be controversial.
Requires that the instructor be prepared to deal with emotional response.
Is unpredictable in outcome.
Summery : Summery There is a time and place to use Value-Clarification.
The students should be mature enough to deal with the issue that is being submitted.
Teacher should always be in control of the situation and not let the students get to far off subject matter.
It should be use in situations that the student has to deal with their values not just in any exercise.
The student should have the right to their opinion on their own subject.