MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY WORD-WORD

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Objectives : Objectives Reviewing body systems and related medical terms Understanding how medical terms are formed including combining forms, prefixes and suffixes Learning to define, spell and pronounce medical terms according to the component word parts Forming a foundation that allows continuing expansion of medicla terminology skills

What We Will Cover Today! : What We Will Cover Today! Basic Medical Word Structure Gastrointestinal System Respiratory System Cardiovascular System Urinary System Reproductive System Nervous System, Special Senses Integumentary System

STOP! : STOP! I will now test your knowledge

Word Root : Word Root Foundation or core All medical words contain one or more Conveys fundamental meaning Example: HEPAT/ITIS "HEPAT" (liver) is the word root.

SUFFIX : SUFFIX Medical terms may/may not contain a suffix Attached to the end of a word root Alters or modifies the meaning Example: HEPAT/ITIS "-ITIS" (inflammation) is the suffix.

PREFIX : PREFIX Attached to the beginning Influences the meaning Not all medical terms contain a prefix Example: SUB/HEPAT/IC "SUB-" (under) is the prefix. ("-IC" is the suffix for pertaining to, subhepatic means pertaining to under the liver.)

COMBINING VOWEL : COMBINING VOWEL Usually an “O” Links two word roots or a word root and a suffix Eases pronunciation Not all medical terms contain combining vowels Has no meaning of its own A word root which a vowel is attached is called a combining form

RULES : RULES When connecting two word roots, a combining vowel is usually used even when vowels are present at the junction - oste/o/arthr/itis When connecting a word root and a suffix, a combining vowel is usually not used if the suffix begins with a vowel - hepat/ic

BREAKDOWN : BREAKDOWN Medical terms include pertinent word parts, not all the time Breakdown can sometimes be misleading Knowing the breakdown will help with the learning process Breakdown alone will not always give you the entire meaning of the term Useful tool for identifying procedure, anatomical site or condition

EXAMPLES : EXAMPLES LEUK/EMIA - literally means blood condition of white; actual meaning is large increase in the number of cancerous abnormal white blood cells AUT/O/PSY - literally means process of viewing self; actual meaning is exam of dead body (with one’s own eyes) to determine cause of death

Analyzing and Defining : Analyzing and Defining Medical terms are usually read “backwards” or suffix first Examples: HYPO GASTR IC Pertaining to below the stomach NEURO LOGY Study of Nerves

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Pertaining To -AC -AL -INE -AR -IOR -ARY -OSE -EAL -OUS -IAC -TIC -IC -ICAL Hypogastric Peritoneal Cellac Pulmonary Infectious Diagnose

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Condition -EMA -ESIS -IA -ISM -SIS -Y Emesis Prostatism Dialysis Corectopia Erythema

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Abnormal -OSIS -IASIS Cholelithiasis Endometriosis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES One Who -OR -ER Doctor Professor Explorer

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Specializes In -IST Cardiologist Proctologist Neurologist Allergist

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Pain -ALGIA Cephalalgia Headache

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Hernia -CELE Cystocele Varicocele

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Surgical Puncture -CENTESIS Thoracentesis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Pain -DYNIA Gastrodynia Mastodynia

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Stretching -ECTASIA Gastrectasia

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES To Cut or Remove -ECTOMY Gastrectomy Appendectomy Tonsillectomy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Vomiting -EMESIS Hyperemesis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Blood Condition -EMIA Anemia Leukemia

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Recording or Tracing -GRAM Radiogram

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Process of Recording -GRAPHY Radiography Cardiography

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Inflammation of Heat Redness Swelling Warmth -ITIS Gastritis Appendicitis Tonsillitis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Process -ION Incision

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Study of Science of -LOGY Gastrology Hematology Cardiology Neurology

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Tumor Benign Malignant OMA Gastroma Lymphoma Melanoma Sarcoma

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES To View -OPSY Biopsy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Disease of -PATHY Hepatopathy Neuropathy Cardiopathy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Drooping Sagging -PTOSIS Nephroptosis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Surgical Repair -PLASTY Rhinoplasty Bronchoplasty

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Severe Bleeding Bursting -RRHAGIA -RRHAGE Hemorrhage Menorrhagia Meningorrhagia

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Suturing - RRHAPHY Gastrorrhaphy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Instrument for Visual Exam -SCOPE Gastroscope Proctoscope Bronchoscope

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Visual Examination -SCOPY Gastroscopy Laparoscopy Bronchoscopy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Sudden Muscle Contraction -SPASM Pylorospasm Bronchiospasm Vasospasm

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Stopping Controlling -STASIS Hemostasis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Tightening Stricture -STENOSIS Pyloristenosis Aortostenosis Pulmonarystenosis Valvularstenosis

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Artificial or Surgical Opening New Opening -STOMY Gastrostomy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Instrument to Cut -TOME Osteotome

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES To Cut Into -TOMY Gastrotomy Laparotomy

SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES Structure -UM Epigastrium Hypogastrium

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Negative Prefix No, Not, Without A- AN- Afebrile Amnesia Anemia Anesthesia

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Away From AB- Abnormal Aberration Abortion

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Before ANTE- Antepartum Anterior Antecedent Anteversion

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Against ANTI- Antibiotic Antidepressant Antidiuretic

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Through Complete DIA- Diameter Diagnosis Diaphoretic

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Difficult DYS- Dysesthesia Dysopia Dysmenorrhea Dysphagia

PREFIXES : PREFIXES In, Within EN- ENDO- Endoscope Encephalitis Endotracheal

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Above EPI- Epiglottis Epidermis Epistaxis

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Out EX- EXO- Excretion Exopathy Exfoliate

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Half HEMI- Hemiplegia Hemicolectomy Hemisphere

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Excessive Above HYPER- Hyperactive Hyperglycemia Hyperesthesia

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Below Deficient HYPO- Hypoactive Hypodermic Hypokalemia

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Into IN- Incision Index Inflammation

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Between INTER- Intercostal Interfemoral Intermission Interval

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Within INTRA- Intraabdominal Intracranial Intracostal Intramammary

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Surrounding Around Periphery PERI- Peritoneum Peritonsillar Peristalsis

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Increased Many Much POLY- Polycythemia Polyarthritis Polygraph

PREFIXES : PREFIXES After Behind in Time or Place POST- Postnatal Postoperative Postmortem

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Before PRO- Procedure Procreation Prophylaxis

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Back Again RE- Reduplication Reduction Resection

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Behind Backwards RETRO- Retroaction Retroversion Retropharynx

PREFIXES : PREFIXES Across TRANS- Transabdominal Transference Transfusion

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS ADEN/o Gland Adenoma Adenosclerosis Adenotomy Adenodynia

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS ARTHR/O Joint Arthritis Arthroscopy Arthroplasty Arthrocentesis

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS CARCIN/O Cancer Carcinoma Carcinogen Carcinostatic Carcinolysis

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS CYST/O Fluid filled Sac Bladder Cystic Cystitis

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS CYT/O Cell Cytology Cytogenic Cytonecrosis

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS ERYTHR/O Red Erythrocytosis Erythrophobia Erythropsia Erythroderma

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS GEN/O Causing Caused by Carcinogenic Cytogenic

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS HEM/O HEMAT/O Blood Hematology Hemocytology

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS IATR/O Relating to treatment Relating to physicians Relating to medicine Iatrogenic Pediatrics

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS LEUK/O White Leukemia Leukocytosis

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS PATH/O Disease Pathology Pathologist

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS PED/O Child Pediatrics Pediatrician

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS PHAG/O To Eat Dysphagia Aphagia

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS SECT/O To Cut Section

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS THROMB/O Clot Thrombosis Thrombocytopenia

COMBINING FORMS : COMBINING FORMS VISCER/O Internal Organ Visceral Visceromegaly

Internal Organ : Internal Organ VISCER/O

Disease : Disease PATH/O

Cell : Cell CYT/O

Cancer : Cancer CARCIN/O

Joint : Joint ARTHR/O

Blood : Blood Hemo/o Hemat/o

Arthritis : Arthritis ARTHR/ITIS WR S

Hepatitis : Hepatitis HEPAT/ITIS WR S

Subhepatic : Subhepatic SUB/HEPAT/IC P WR S

Intravenous : Intravenous INTRA/VEN/OUS P WR S

Arthropathy : Arthropathy ARTHR/O/PATHY WR V S

Osteitis : Osteitis OSTE/ITIS WR S

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Alimentary Tract Digestive System Abbreviated GI System or GI Tract This system has three functions Digestion Absorption Elimination

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Organs of the Digestive Tract Mouth Pharynx or Throat Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Anus

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Accessory Organs Salivary Glands Liver Bile Ducts Gallbladder Pancreas

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Other Structures Peritoneum Appendix Abdomen

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Additional Terms Bile or Biliary Peristalsis

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Combining Forms OR/O Mouth or Oral Cavity PHARYNG/O Pharynx or Throat ESOPHAG/O Esophagus GASTR/O Stomach PYLOR/O Pyloric sphincter ILE/O, ENTER/O Small Intestine DUODEN/O Duodenum JEJUN/O Jejunum ILE/O Ileum

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Combining Forms COL/O; COLON/O Colon, Large Intestine CEC/O Cecum APPENDIC/O APPEND/O Appendix SIGMOID/O Sigmoid Colon RECT/O Rectum AN/O Anus PROCT/O Rectum & Anus

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM : GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Combining Forms HEPAT/O Liver CHOL/E, BIL/I Bile CHOLEDOCH/O Bile Ducts CHOLECYST/O Gallbladder PANCREAT/O Pancreas VISCER/O Viscera (any internal organ)

GI - Combining Forms : GI - Combining Forms Combining Forms BUCC/O Cheek Buccal CELI/O Abdomen/belly Celiac LAPAR/O Laparotomy GLOSS/O Tongue Hemiglossectomy LINGU/O Lingual

GI -Combining Forms & Suffixes : GI -Combining Forms & Suffixes LITHI/O Stones Cholelithiasis OMENT/O Omentum Omentectomy PERITONE/O Peritoneum Peritoneal SIALADEN/O Salivary Gland SIAL/O Salivary; Saliva Sialism SIAL

#1 : #1 A partial or complete excision of the tongue is? Hemiglossectomy

#2 : #2 A plastic surgical repair of the esophagus? Esophagoplasty

#3 : #3 A surgical removal of part of all of the stomach? Gastrectomy

#4 : #4 The establishment of a permanent passage between the stomach and jejunum? Gastrojejunostomy

#5 : #5 The visual examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon? Proctosigmoidoscopy

#6 : #6 A plastic surgical repair of the small intestines? Enteroplasty

#7 : #7 The surgical creation of a permanent opening into the jejunum? Jejunostomy

#8 : #8 A surgical repair of the anus or rectum? Proctoplasty Anoplasty

#9 : #9 The surgical repair of a bile duct? Choledochoplasty

#10 : #10 Pertaining to under the tongue? Subglossal Sublingual

Cholecystectomy : Cholecystectomy Procedure Surgical removal of the gallbladder

Hemicolectomy : Hemicolectomy Procedure Removal of ½ or part of the colon

Pancreatoma : Pancreatoma Diagnosis Tumor of the Pancreas

Choledocholithiasis : Choledocholithiasis Diagnosis Abnormal condition of stones in the bile duct

Diverticulectomy : Diverticulectomy Procedure Removal of Diverticula

Esophagogastoduodenoscopy : Esophagogastoduodenoscopy Procedure Visual exam of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Provides oxygen to all body cells through blood Exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide Eliminates carbon dioxide from the body

Organs of theRespiratory System : Organs of theRespiratory System EIGHT ORGANS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchus Lungs Diaphragm Mediastinum

Additional TermsRespiratory System : Additional TermsRespiratory System Apex (apices) Top portion of lung Base Lower portion of lung Hilum Midline/bronchi enter lungs Lobes Division of lungs Pleura Membrane sac that surrounds each lung

Respiratory SystemCombining Forms : Respiratory SystemCombining Forms NAS/O Nose RHIN/O Nose SINUS/O Sinus PHARYNG/O Pharynx TONSILL/O Tonsil ADENOID/O Adenoid LARYNG/O Larynx EPIGLOTT/O Epiglottis

Respiratory SystemCombining Forms : Respiratory SystemCombining Forms TRACHE/O Trachea BRONCH/O Bronchus BRONCH/I BRONCHIOL/I Bronchiole ALVEOL/O Alveolus

Respiratory System Combining Forms : Respiratory System Combining Forms CYAN/O Blue Cyanosis OX/O Oxygen Anoxia LOB/O Lobe Lobectomy PECTOR/O Chest Pectoral THORAC/O Thoracic PHREN/O Diaphragm Phrenic

Respiratory SystemCombining Forms & Suffixes : Respiratory SystemCombining Forms & Suffixes PLEUR/O Pleura Pleuritis -PNEA Breathing Dyspnea PNEUM/O Lung Pneumorrhagia PNEUMON/O Pneumonitis PULMON/O Pulmonary -PTYSIS Spitting Hemoptysis

#1 : #1 The digestive tract is also known as the GI or Alimentary Tract System.

#2 : #2 The combining form for stomach is Gastr/o.

#3 : #3 The space between the lungs is called the Mediastinum.

#4 : #4 The combining form “rhin/o” means Nose.

#5 : #5 The combining form for lung is Pneumo, Pneumon, Pulmon

#6 : #6 The suffix –pnea means breathing.

#7 : #7 The medical term for inflammation of the stomach and intestines is gastroenteritis.

#8 : #8 The definition of the suffix – algia is pain.

#9 : #9 The membrane surrounding each lung is called the pleura.

#10 : #10 The abbreviation NPO means nothing by mouth.

Thoracentesis : Thoracentesis Procedure A puncture of the chest.

Endotracheal Intubation : Endotracheal Intubation Procedure Inserting a tube into the trachea.

Tracheostomy : Tracheostomy Procedure Creating a new opening in the trachea.

Hypoxia : Hypoxia Diagnosis Low or deficient oxygen levels.

Rhinoplasty : Rhinoplasty Procedure Surgical repair of the nose (nose job).

Question 6 : Question 6 What is the difference between a tracheotomy and tracheostomy? Stomy = new opening Tomy = incision/cut into

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM : CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Circulatory System Continually moves blood throughout the body in order to provide oxygen, hormones and nutrients to the body tissue Removes waste material

Parts of the Cardiovascular System : Parts of the Cardiovascular System Heart Muscular Organ Circulates blood through body Two upper chambers and two lower chambers

Cardiovascular - Valves : Cardiovascular - Valves Tricuspid Valve Bicuspid Valve Semilunar Valves

Three Layers of Heart : Three Layers of Heart Pericardium Myocardium Endocardium

Cardiovascular Blood Vessels : Cardiovascular Blood Vessels Tube-like structures Carry blood through the body Average adult has over 60,000 miles of blood vessels in their body

CardiovascularArteries : CardiovascularArteries Carry blood away from heart Exception: Pulmonary Artery Arterioles Aorta

CardiovascularVeins : CardiovascularVeins Carry blood back to the heart Exception: Pulmonary Vein Venules Vena Cava

CardiovascularCapillaries : CardiovascularCapillaries Connect arterioles with venules This is where the actual exchange of nutrients and waste occurs (good and bad) Walls only one cell thick

CardiovascularBlood : CardiovascularBlood Composed of plasma and formed elements Plasma Cells Erythrocytes Leukocytes Platelets (thrombocytes)

Cardiovascular SystemTerms : Cardiovascular SystemTerms Pacemaker Coronary Arteries Septum Pericardium Systole Diastole Coagulation Platelets

CardiovascularCombining Forms : CardiovascularCombining Forms CARDI/O Heart ATRI/O Right or Left Atrium VALVUL/O Any Valve VENTRICUL/O Right or Left Ventricle

CardiovascularCombining Forms : CardiovascularCombining Forms AORT/O Aorta ARTERI/O ARTER/O Artery ARTERIOL/O Arteriole VENUL/O Venule VEN/O; PHLEB/O Vein

Cardiovascular; Combining Forms, Prefixes & Suffixes : Cardiovascular; Combining Forms, Prefixes & Suffixes ANGI/O Blood Vessel Angiogram VAS/O Vasospasm -SCLEROSIS Hardening Arteriosclerosis BRADY- Slow Bradycardia -CYTE Cell Thrombocyte ERYTHR/O Red Erythrocytes

Cardiovascular; Combining Forms, Prefixes & Suffixes : Cardiovascular; Combining Forms, Prefixes & Suffixes LEUK/O White Leukocytes MY/O Muscle Cardiomyopathy -MEGALY Enlargement Cardiomegaly ATHER/O Plaque Atherosclerosis TACHY- Fast Tachycardia CHOLESTEROL/O Cholesterol ANEURYSM/O Aneurysm

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM : LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Removal of excessive waste products Lymph vessels found throughout the body

Lymphatic SystemParts : Lymphatic SystemParts Lymph Lymph Nodes Spleen Thymus Gland

Lymphatic SystemCombining Forms : Lymphatic SystemCombining Forms LYMPH/O Lymph LYMPHADEN/O Lymph node TONSILL/O Tonsil ADENOID/O Adenoid THYM/O Thymus SPLEN/O Spleen

1. Lymph Node : 1. Lymph Node C – Acts as a filter to keep bacteria from the blood

2. Aorta : 2. Aorta F – Largest artery in the body

3. Plasma : 3. Plasma G – Liquid portion of the blood

4. Vena Cava : 4. Vena Cava Largest vein in the body

5. Leukocyte : 5. Leukocyte I – White blood cell

6. Heart : 6. Heart J - Pumps blood throughout the body.

7. Spleen : 7. Spleen H – Largest lymphatic organ in the body.

8. Erythrocyte : 8. Erythrocyte A – Red blood cell

9. Vein : 9. Vein E – Carries blood back to the heart

10. Artery : 10. Artery D – Carries blood away from the heart

Hypercholesterolemia : Hypercholesterolemia Diagnosis Blood condition of excessive cholesterol.

Aneurysmectomy : Aneurysmectomy Procedure Surgical removal of an aneurysm

Splenomegaly : Splenomegaly Diagnosis Enlargement of the spleen

Coronary Angiography : Coronary Angiography Procedure A recording of the blood vessels in the heart

Procedure that uses ultrasound to assess the structures of the heart : Procedure that uses ultrasound to assess the structures of the heart Echocardiography

Procedure that graphically records the electrical impluses of the heart on a strip of paper : Procedure that graphically records the electrical impluses of the heart on a strip of paper Electrocardiogrphy

Surgical puncture of the pericardium to remove fluid for testing in order to determine the causative organism of pericarditis : Surgical puncture of the pericardium to remove fluid for testing in order to determine the causative organism of pericarditis Diagnostic Pericardiocentesis

Mitral stenosis : Mitral stenosis MS

Series of tests that establish diagnosis and the extent of myocardial infarction by checking the release of cardiac enzymes into the blood : Series of tests that establish diagnosis and the extent of myocardial infarction by checking the release of cardiac enzymes into the blood Cardiac Enzyme Studies

Radiographic study to identify and locate thrombi in the veins of the legs : Radiographic study to identify and locate thrombi in the veins of the legs Phlebography

Measures the efficiency of the heart when subjected to a predetermined exercise : Measures the efficiency of the heart when subjected to a predetermined exercise Stress/Exercise Testing

Myocardial Infarction : Myocardial Infarction MI

URINARY SYSTEM : URINARY SYSTEM Filters waste material from the blood and eliminates it from the body Kidneys Nephron Glomerulus Renal Pelvis Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra Urine

Urinary SystemTerms : Urinary SystemTerms Dialysis Diuresis Micturition Urinalysis

Urinary SystemCombining Forms : Urinary SystemCombining Forms REN/O, NEPHR/O Kidney PYEL/O Renal Pelvis URETER/O Ureter CYST/O, VESIC/O Bladder TRIGON/O Trigone URETHR/O Urethra MEAT/O Meatus

Urinary System Combining Forms & Suffixes : Urinary System Combining Forms & Suffixes UR/O Urination Dysuria -URIA DIPS/O Thirst Polydipsia GLYC/O Sugar Glycosuria GLUC/O

Urinary System Combining Forms & Suffixes : Urinary System Combining Forms & Suffixes NOCT/O Night Nocturia OLIG/O Scanty Oliguria BACTERI/O Bacteria Bacteriuria LITH/O Stone Ureterolithiasis

Kidney : Kidney REN/O NEPHR/O

Bladder, Sac : Bladder, Sac CYST/O VESIC/O

Ureter : Ureter URETER/O

Renal Pelvis : Renal Pelvis PYEL/O

Urethra : Urethra URETHR/O

Meatus : Meatus MEAT/O

Stone : Stone LITH/O

Urination : Urination UR/O

Sugar : Sugar GLYC/O GLUC/O

Intravenous Pyleogram : Intravenous Pyleogram Procedure Tracing of the renal pelvis

Meatal Stenosis : Meatal Stenosis Diagnosis Tightening of the Meatus

Urethroplasty : Urethroplasty Procedure Surgical repair of the urethra

Nephrolithotomy : Nephrolithotomy Procedure Cut into the kidney for stone removal

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM : REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Produces cells and hormones Fertilization of sex cells Development and birth of offspring

Female Reproductive SystemInternal Organs : Female Reproductive SystemInternal Organs Ovaries Ovum Graafian Follicles Fallopian tubes or uterine tubes Uterus Endometrium Cervix Vagina Hymen Rectouterine Pouch

Female Reproductive SystemGlands : Female Reproductive SystemGlands Bartholin’s Glands Mammary Glands

Female Reproductive SystemExternal Structures : Female Reproductive SystemExternal Structures Vulva (external genitals) Perineum

Female ReproductionCombining Forms : Female ReproductionCombining Forms OOPHOR/O; OVARI/O Ovary SALPING/O Fallopian Tube HYSTER/O; UTER/O Uterus METRI/O; METR/O CERVIC/O Cervix COLP/O; VAGIN/O Vagina EPISI/O; VULV/O Vulva MAMM/O; MAST/O Breast

Female Reproduction Combining Forms Prefixes & Suffixes : Female Reproduction Combining Forms Prefixes & Suffixes MEN/O Menstruation Menorrhagia CULD/O Cul-de-sac Culdocentesis LACT/O Milk Lactation -ARCHE Beginning Menarche MULTI- Many Multiparous

Female Reproduction Combining Forms, Prefixes & Suffixes : Female Reproduction Combining Forms, Prefixes & Suffixes NULLI- None Nulliparous PRIMI- First Primigravida -RRHEA Flow, Discharge Menorrhea -TOCIA Labor, Birth Dystocia -SALPINX Fallopian Tube O/O; OV/O Egg Ovulation OVUL/O

Slide 210 : Mamm/o Mast/o Vagin/o Hyster/o Oophor/o Episi/o Salping/o Colp/o Breast Breast Vagina Uterus Ovary Vulva Fallopian Tubes Vagina

Male Reproductive System : Male Reproductive System Produces sperm Secretes the hormone testosterone

Male Reproductive SystemSeven Organs : Male Reproductive SystemSeven Organs Testis or Testicle Vas Deferens Seminal Vesicles Prostate Gland Scrotum Penis Semen

Male Reproductive SystemCombining Forms : Male Reproductive SystemCombining Forms SCROT/O Scrotum ORCHI/O; TEST/O Testicle, Testes VESICUL/O Seminal Vesicles VAS/O Vas Deferens URETHR/O Urethra PROSTAT/O Prostate BALAN/O Penis

STD’s - Sexually Transmitted Diseases : STD’s - Sexually Transmitted Diseases 3 types - not all inclusive Bacterial Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Viral Genital Herpes AIDS Other Trichomoniasis

Prostate : Prostate PROSTAT/O

Testicle : Testicle ORCHI/O TEST/O

Penis : Penis BALAN/O

Seminal Vesicles : Seminal Vesicles VESICUL/O

Vas Deferens : Vas Deferens VAS/O

Urethra : Urethra URETHR/O

Prostatectomy : Prostatectomy Procedure Surgical removal of the prostate

Amenorrhea : Amenorrhea Diagnosis Without menstrual flow

Endometritis : Endometritis Diagnosis Inflammation of the uterus

Oophorectomy : Oophorectomy Procedure Surgical removal of an ovary

Vasectomy : Vasectomy Procedure Surgical removal of the vas deferens

NERVOUS SYSTEM : NERVOUS SYSTEM Communication Integration Control of body functions Recognition of sensory stimuli

Central Nervous SystemOrgans : Central Nervous SystemOrgans Brain Cerebrum or Forebrain Ventricles Midbrain and Interbrain Thalamus Hypothalamus Hindbrain Cerebellum Brain Stem Pons Medulla Oblongata Spinal Cord Meninges

Peripheral Nervous System Organs : Peripheral Nervous System Organs Nerve Cranial Nerves Spinal Nerves Ganglion

Central Nervous SystemCombining Forms : Central Nervous SystemCombining Forms CEREBR/O Brain ENCEPHAL/O MYEL/O Spinal Cord Bone Marrow

Peripheral Nervous SystemCombining Form : Peripheral Nervous SystemCombining Form NEUR/O Nerve

SPECIALIZED SENSE ORGANS : SPECIALIZED SENSE ORGANS OCUL/O Eye OPT/O OPHTHALM/O OPTIC/O AUR/O Ear OT/O AURICUL/O

Diabetic Retinopathy : Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis Disease of the retina due to diabetes.

Neuroencephalomyelopathy : Neuroencephalomyelopathy Diagnosis Disease of the nerves, brain and spinal cord

Blepharitis : Blepharitis Diagnosis Inflammation of the eyelid

Blepharoconjunctivitis : Blepharoconjunctivitis Diagnosis Inflammation of the eyelid and lining of the eye

#5 : #5 Tympanoplasty and Myringoplasty are BOTH surgical repairs of the ear drum

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM : INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Protection Formation Regulation Collection

Integumentary System : Integumentary System Skin Epidermis Keratin Melanin Corium or Dermis Sweat Glands Sebaceous Glands Subcutaneous Thick tissue

Integrementary : Integrementary

Integumentary System : Integumentary System Accessory structures of the skin Hair Nails

Integumentary SystemCombining Forms : Integumentary SystemCombining Forms DERM/O Skin DERMAT/O CUTANE/O TRICH/O Hair PIL/O ONYCH/O Nails UNGU/O SEB/O Sebum or Oil HIDR/O Sweat or Sweat Glands

Integumentary System : Integumentary System MELAN/O Black Melanoma ERYTHEM/O Redness Erythematous ERYTHEMAT/O LIP/O Fat Lipoma CAUS/O Burning Causalgia

HIDR/O : HIDR/O Sweat

DERM/O : DERM/O Skin

ONYCH/O : ONYCH/O Nail

TRICH/O : TRICH/O Hair

DERMAT/O : DERMAT/O Skin

SEB/O : SEB/O Oil/Sebum

UNGU/O : UNGU/O Nail

CUTANE/O : CUTANE/O Skin

Inflammation of the skin : Inflammation of the skin DERMATITIS

Pain in the skin : Pain in the skin DERMATALGIA DERMATODYNIA

One who specializes in studying skin disease : One who specializes in studying skin disease DERMATOLOGIST

Pertaining to skin repair or skin grafting : Pertaining to skin repair or skin grafting DERMATOPLASTY