Spoken English

vowels i: i ґ e æ ɒ a a: ɔ: ʊ u: u ʌ ɜ: ǝ eґ ǝʊ aґ aʊ ɔґ ґǝ eǝ ʊǝ consonants p b t d k g ʧ ʤ f v θ ð s z ʄ ʒ h n m ŋ ɭ r j w -ein(e) caffeine-/’kæfi:n/-alkaloid stimulant in coffee. Caseine-/’keґsi:n/-main protein in milk and cheese. Protein-/prǝʊti:n/-a class of nitirogen compound essential in all living thing. -eity deity-/deґtґ/-God or Goddess. Homogeneity-/hɒmǝ’ʤґ’ni:tґ/-having same kind of parts or nature. Spontaneity-/spɒn’tǝneґtґ/-automatic,natural,or happening without External effort . -eur coiffeur-/kwa:’fɜ:/-hairdresser. Connoisseur-/kɒnǝ’sɜ:/-person with good taste and judgement. Amateur-/’æmǝ’tǝ/-person with limited skill. Chauffeur-/’ʄǝʊfǝ/-person employed to driver a car. Entrepreneur-/ɒntrǝprǝ’nɜ:/-person who undertakes commercial Venture. -g gynaecology-/gaґnґ’kɒɭǝʤґ/-science of physiological functions and diseases of women. Gift-/gґft/-1.present 2.talent. Gibe-/ʤaґb/-mock or taunt. Ginger-/’ʤґnʤǝ/-hot spicy root used in cooking. -gm diaphragm-/’daґǝfræm/-muscular partition between thorax and abdomen in mammals. Phlegm-/fɭem/-1.bronchial mucus ejected by coughing.2.calm or Sluggishness. Enigma-/ґnґgmǝ/-puzzling person or thing. Phlegmatic-/fceg’mætґk/-calm;not excitable ; sluggish. -h honest-/’ɒnґst/-fair in ones dealing. Honour-/’ɒnǝ/-high respect;public regard,2.stick to what is right. Hotel-/hǝʊteɭ/-place providing meals and accommodation for Payment. Habitual/hǝ’bґʧʊǝɭ/-done as a habit. Historic/hґstɒrґk/-1.famous in history or potentially so.2.grammer (of tense) used to narrate past events. -ies caries-/’keǝri:z/-decay of tooth . babies-/’beґbi:z/-plural of baby rabies-/’reґbi:z/-contagious viral disease of dogs. Series-/’sґǝri:z/-number of similar or related things. Species-/’spi:ʄґz/-animals or plants belonging to the same group. -ile docile-/’dǝʊsaґɭ/-submissive,cooperative. Missile-/’mґsaґɭ/-weapon suitable for throwing at target from machine or remote control. Sterile-/’steraґɭ/-1.not able to reproduce.2.lacking originality. 3.free from microrganism. Imbecile-/’ґmbґsi:ɭ/-stupid person Companile-/kæmpǝ’ni:ɭґ/-bell tower usually free standing. -ngaґ song-/’sɒŋ/-vocal music writing-/raґtґŋ/-1.writing words 2.literary composition. Hanger-/hæŋǝ/-shaped piece of wood etc. for hanging clothes. Language-/læŋgwґʤ/-system of words of particular community. Prolongation-/praʊlɒŋ’geґʄ(ǝ)n/-lengthen. -o i)pronounced with ‘u’ sound: 1.accomplice-/ ǝ’kʌmplґs/-partner in crime. 2.frontier-/’frʌntґǝ/-border between countries. ii) pronounced with ‘o’ short sound: 1.combat-/’kɒmbæt/-fight , struggle. 2.collar-/’kɒlǝ/-neckband. iii)pronounced with ‘o’ long sound. 1.scroll-/skrǝʊl/-1.roll of parchment or paper 2.move up and down to display material on VDU screen. 2.revolt-/rґ’vǝʊlt/-rise in rebellion. -ough 1.chough-/ʧʌf/-red-legged crow. 2.clough-/klʌf/-ravine. 3.slough-/slaʊ/-swamp. 4.slough-/slʌf/-cast or moult of a snake. 5.sough-/saʊ/-rustling sound of wind in trees. -phth 1.dipthong-/’dґfθɒŋ/-union of two vowels in one syllable. 2.ophthalmic-/ɒfθælmґk/-relating to eyes and its disease. 3.diptheria-/dґfθґǝrґǝ/-infectious disease with inflammation of mucuous membrane of throat. 4.apophthem-/æpǝθem/-short wise saying. Pn-,ps-,pt- Pneumonia-/nju:mǝʊnґǝ/-inflammation of lungs. Psychology-/saґ’kɒlǝʤґ/-study of human mind. Ptarmigan-/’ta:mґgǝn/-bird of goose family. Pteridophyte-/’terґdǝfaґt/-flowerless plants. r- 1.deteriorate-/dґ’tґǝrґǝreґt/- become worse. 2.honorary-/’ɒnǝrǝrґ/-1.conferred as honour,2.unpaid. 3.February-/’febrʊǝrґ/-second month of the year. 4.library-/’laґbrǝrґ/- building or room where books are kept. 5.itinerary-/aґ’tґnǝrǝrґ/-1.route 2.record of travel 3.guide book. S,sh,z,and zh. 1.sun-/’sʌn/-the star around which the earth revolves. 2.artesian well-/a:’ti:zґǝn/- well in which water rises by natural pressure through vertically drilled hole. 3.appreciate-/ǝ’pri:ʄґeґt/-highly value. 4.negotiate-/nґ’gǝʊʄґeґt/- confer in order to reach an agreement. 5.glacier-/’glæsґǝ/-slow moving mass of ice on land and sea. t. 1.act-/’ækt/-thing done or deed. 2.duct-/’dʌkt/-channel or tube. 3.pact-/’pækt/- agreement or treaty. 4.soften-/’sɒf(ǝ)n/-make or become softer or weaker. 5.often-/’ɒf(ǝ)n/-frequently,many times. th- 1.breath-/breθ/-air drawn into or expelled from lungs. 2.faith-/feґθ/-1.trust 2.religious belief. 3.growth-/grǝʊθ/-process of growing. 4.path-/pa:θ/-line along which person or thing moves. 5.wreath-/ri:θ/-1.flowers or leaves wound together into a ring. 2.curl or ring of smoke. venture.