Active vs. Passive

Slide 2 : Supraschooling English Resources Today’s lesson: “Active vs. Passive” Mario González Hernández Senior English Instructor mario.gonzalez@supraschooling.com www.supraschooling.com

Slide 3 : S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Active vs. Passive Passive: Direct Object vs. Indirect Object Contents

Slide 4 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Active vs. Passive Warm up: Are these sentences active or passive? Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Susan cooked a stew. Active Passive My car was hit by a truck. Active Passive Do you like children? Active Passive The bread is burned Active Passive I was told to stay here. Active Passive SEARS will open tomorrow. Active Passive LIVERPOOL will be closed. Active Passive

Slide 5 : Predicate w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Presentation: Look at the structure. Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Active vs. Passive Subject Verb Object Adverb Adjective

Slide 6 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. A unit formed by a group of words that make sense but does not express a complete thought, feeling, or idea by itself. It usually lacks a subject and a predicate. Word Phrase Sentence Sentences & Phrases & Words Presentation: Select the right answer.

Slide 7 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. A unit formed by a combination of sounds or letters that expresses a concept. Word Phrase Sentence Sentences & Phrases & Words Presentation: Select the right answer.

Slide 8 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. WORDS: apple yesterday run beautiful - under PHRASES: A green apple because of the rain during the summer My father and I - over your shoulder SENTENCES: I eat a green apple. It was raining - Can you help me? - It has been broken. - Please, call me tomorrow. Sentences & Phrases & Words Presentation: Examples

Slide 9 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. WORD:_______________________________________ PHRASE: _____________________________________ SENTENCE: ___________________________________ Activity: Look at the picture and write a word, a phrase and a sentence. Sentences & Phrases & Words

Slide 10 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. WORD:_______________________________________ PHRASE: _____________________________________ SENTENCE: ___________________________________ Sentences & Phrases & Words Activity: Look at the picture and write a word, a phrase and a sentence.

Slide 11 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s grammar Working on your Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. WORD:_______________________________________ PHRASE: _____________________________________ SENTENCE: ___________________________________ Sentences & Phrases & Words Activity: Look at the picture and write a word, a phrase and a sentence.

Slide 12 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Clauses What is a clause? a) a group of words consisting of a subject and a predicate. b) Santa’s last name. c) a part of a legal document. Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Warm up: Answer the following question.

Slide 13 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Clauses The three kinds of subordinate clauses are… a) apple, banana and strawberry clauses. b) noun, adverb and adjective clauses. c) car, airplane and bus. Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Warm up: Answer the following question.

Slide 14 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Clauses Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Presentation: What is a clause? A clause is a group of words containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate but which cannot stand alone. Noun clause (subject/object) Adjective clause Adverb clause Clauses: Noun Adjective Adverb Clauses

Slide 15 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Word, Phrases & Clauses Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Presentation: Examples. Noun Word (Subject) Shakira is singing in Washington, D.C. this weekend. Noun Phrase (Subject) Shakira, the most talented Colombian pop singer is singing in Washington, D.C. this weekend. Noun Clause (Subject) Shakira, the talented Colombian pop singer who broke world records with her album “My hips don’t lie” is singing in Washington, D.C. this weekend.

Slide 16 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Word, Phrases & Clauses Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Presentation: Examples. Noun Word (Object) I like Shakira. Noun Phrase (Object) I like Shakira, the most talented Colombian pop singer. Noun Clause (Object) I like Shakira, the talented Colombian pop singer who broke world records with her album “My hips don’t lie”.

Slide 17 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Word, Phrases & Clauses Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Presentation: Examples. Adjective Word Shakira is talented. Adjective Phrase Shakira is the most talented Colombian pop singer. Adjective Clause Shakira is a singer who became the most talented Colombian pop singer ever.

Slide 18 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Word, Phrases & Clauses Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Presentation: Examples. Adverb Word Shakira will sing here. Adverb Phrase Shakira will sing in this soccer stadium. Adverb Clause Shakira will sing in the soccer stadium that is located on Patria Avenue inside of a university.

Slide 19 : w w w . s u p r a s c h o o l i n g . c o m S u p r a s c h o o l i n g E n g l i s h R e s o u r c e s The Sentence Today’s lesson: Mario González Hernández © 2008 D.R. Class Summary: We learned the difference between words, phrases and sentences. We learned clauses (noun, adjective, adverb). We learned the difference between clauses and phrases.