2. How Plants grow and move

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Presentation Transcript Presentation Transcript

Negative plageotropism : Negative plageotropism

Phototropism : Phototropism

Phototropism : Phototropism Geotropism

Phototropisms : Phototropisms Phototropic responses involve bending of growing stems toward light sources. Individual leaves may also display phototrophic responses. Auxin most likely involved

Positive Phototropism in stems : Positive Phototropism in stems

Thigmotropic or Haptotropic : Thigmotropic or Haptotropic In response to touch or contact stimulus Eg. Response of Tendrils

Plants Respond toTouch : Plants Respond toTouch Thigmotropism Directional growth response to contact with an object. Tendrils

Thigmotropism : Thigmotropism

Hydrotropic : Hydrotropic In response to water stimulus Eg. Roots Chemotropic Fungal hyphae And movement of pollen tubes

Thermotropic : Thermotropic Seedlings curve towards WARM side

Nastic Movements : Nastic Movements Not in direction of environmental fluxes

Photonastic : Photonastic Day and Night movements Flowers of Oxalis open in morning and close at night

Thermonastic : Thermonastic In response to high temperatures Flowers of Crocus and Tulip open only at high temperatures

Tulips open in response to warm temperature : Tulips open in response to warm temperature

Crocus open in response to warm temperature : Crocus open in response to warm temperature

NYCTINASTY : NYCTINASTY Sleep movements Prayer plant (Maranta euconeura) lower leaves during the day and raises leaves at night Shamrock (Oxalis) Legumes

Nyctinasty in Oxalis : Nyctinasty in Oxalis

SEISMONASTY - a nastic response resulting from contact or mechanical shaking Mimosa pudica L. (sensitive plant) : SEISMONASTY - a nastic response resulting from contact or mechanical shaking Mimosa pudica L. (sensitive plant)

Nastic Movement : Nastic Movement Movement independent of direction of stimulus Anatomically predetermined direction rather than towards or away Response to environmental stimuli Shaking can cause change in other parts of plant like in the sensitivity plant leaflets close and stems droop

Pulvinus of Mimosa pudica : Pulvinus of Mimosa pudica

What is THIGMONASTY or HAPTONASTY ? : What is THIGMONASTY or HAPTONASTY ? The pictures projected on this free session belong to the beholder on the internet. We thank them

Haptonastic Movements in Insectivore plants, Venus fly trap : Haptonastic Movements in Insectivore plants, Venus fly trap Have trigger hairs on lobes of plant Must touch 2 hairs consecutively Snaps shut, trapping whatever stimulated the closing

Slide 24 : Nastic movements have an adaptive significance Scare off insects and hard to see to eat when leaves are folded

Slide 25 : THE END Thanks to Dr. Subroto Biswas as ever

For all your Biology Problems : PMT UGC/CSIR NET Life Sciences SAT Advance Program Civil Services Entrance to Biotechnology and Post graduate Sciences Hit at … http://bisbio.inCall 09814016083, 09855516083email bisbioin@gmail.com amanbiswas60@gmail.com For all your Biology Problems

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