Description
easy notes for claer understanding
Presentation Transcript
Elasticity of demand : Elasticity of demand Elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a commodity in relation to the change in its price.
Explanation
it means that in chapter demand we have already studied that demand is affected by change in its price ok.but the concept of elasticity explains what is the magnitude of that change.i.e it helps us to find out the exact value of change.it shows how demand responses to price.
Now lets study what is price elasticity of demand? : Now lets study what is price elasticity of demand? Actually when we measure the change in quantity demanded in relation to its price it is called price elasticity of demand.
Definition :price elasticity of demand measures percentage change in the quantity demanded of a commodity in response to the percentage change in its price it is represented as
Formula:%change in quantity demanded /%change in price ok
Ways of measuring elasticity : Ways of measuring elasticity There are 3 ways of measuring elasticitynamely
Total expenditure meathod
Proportionate meathod
Geometric/point meathod
Today we will study only total expenditure meathod ok
Total expendiure meathod : Total expendiure meathod In this meathod we calculate the elasticity by studying how the changes in price effect the total expenditure ok
There are 3 possible situations :
1)if due to rise or fall in price total expenditure remains constant .we say elasticity of demand(Ed) is one.the following can be shown as :
In the above table when price falls TE REMAINS CONSTANT HENCE ELASTICITY IS =1
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