HUMAN SKELETON : HUMAN SKELETON BY VIJAY SIR RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP HUMAN SKELETON : RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP HUMAN SKELETON
oVhZczsV~l esa ,.MksLDysVu fuEu Hkkxksa dk cuk gksrk gS% RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP : oVhZczsV~l esa ,. MksLDysVu fuEu Hkkxksa dk cuk gksrk gS % RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP ,fDl;y ,.MksLDysVu (Axial Endoskeleton ): Skull Vertebral Coloumn Sternum Ribs ,sis.Mhdqyj,.MksLDysVu (Appindicular Endoskeleton ): Gurdile Limb Bones
The upper body Axial Endoskeleton RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP : The upper body Axial Endoskeleton RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP Axial Endoskeleton
RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP The Skull : RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP The Skull
Ldy (skull)¼lkekU; lajpuk½ : ;g ,fDl;y ,.MksLDysVu dk lcls Åijh fgLlk gksrk gSA Ldy esa Qksjkesu esxue dk v/kj lrg ij ik;k tkuk vkSj Ldy dk oVhZczy dkWye ds VkWi ij ik;k tkuk euq"; dks lh/kh eqnzk çnku djrk gSA : Ldy (skull) ¼lkekU; lajpuk½ : ;g , fDl;y ,. MksLDysVu dk lcls Åijh fgLlk gksrk gSA Ldy esa Qksjkesu esxue dk v/ kj lrg ij ik;k tkuk vkSj Ldy dk oVhZczy dkWye ds VkWi ij ik;k tkuk euq "; dks lh / kh eqnzk çnku djrk gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bones Of Skull : Bones Of Skull RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bones Of Skull : Bones Of Skull RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bones Of Skull : Bones Of Skull RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Frontal Bone No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name - Frontal Bone No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Skull ;g QksjgsM ¼Øsfu;e dk , UVhfj;j , oa Ý.V Hkkx cukrh gS½ vkSj vkbZ vkfcZV , oa usly dsfoVh dk Åijh Hkkx cukrh gSA o;Ldksa esa ik;h tkus okyh Ý.Vy nks Ý.Vy vfLFk;ksa ds lesdu ls curh gSA D;ksafd uotkr f'k'kqvksa esa nksuksa vfLFk;ksa ds chp ,d mFkyk vUrjky ik;k tkrk gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Parietal Bone No. of Bone – 2 : Bone’s Name - Parietal Bone No. of Bone – 2 Bones Of Skull ;g Ý.Vy ds ihNs mlls tqM+h gqbZ ik;h tkrh gS] vkSj Øsfu;e dk eq[; Åijh vkSj ik'oZ dk fgLlk cukrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Occipital Bone No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name - Occipital Bone No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Skull ;g iSjkbVy ds ihNs mlls tqM+h gqbZ ik;h tkrh gSA Øsfu;e dk fiNyk vkSj fupyk fgLlk cukrh gSA bl vfLFk esa ,d cM+k xksy fNnz Qksjkesu esxue ik;k tkrk gSA Qksjkesu esxue ds nksuksa vksj nks vkWDlhihVy dkW.Mkby ik;s tkrs gSaA ;g dkW.Mkby Ldy dks çFke oVhZczh ¼,Vyl½ ls tksM+rs gSaA bl çdkj euq"; esa MkbZdkW.Mkbfyd Ldy gksrk gSA ;g Øsfu;e dk fupyk vkSj ik'ohZ; fgLlk cukus ds lkFk-lkFk Q'kZ Hkh cukrh gSA ;g vkWfMVjh ehVl] b.Vjuy ,oa fefMy bZ;j dk vkoj.k cukrh gSA çR;sd vksj fefMy bZ;j dh dsfoVh esa rhu vfLFk;k¡ gksrh gSa% esyh;l] bUdl ,oa LVsihlA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Temporal Bone No. of Bone – 2 : Bone’s Name - Temporal Bone No. of Bone – 2 Bones Of Skull ;g ,d frryh ds vkdkj dh vfLFk gS tks vkWDlhihVy vfLFk ds lkeus Øsfu;e dk Q'kZ cukrh gSA ftlds nksuksa vksj VsEiksjy vfLFk;k¡ ik;h tkrh gSaA ;g Ldy dh lHkh vfLFk;ksa ls n`<+rk iwoZd tqM+h gskrh gSaA ;g vkbZ vkWfcZV dh Q'kZ ,oa ik'oZ lrg cukrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Sphenoid Bone No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name - Sphenoid Bone No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Skull ;g ,d NksVh vfu;fer vfLFk gksrh gS tks LQhukWbM ds vkxs ,oa usly cksu ds ihNs fLFkr gksrh gSA ;g vkbZ vkfcZV ,oa usly psEcj ds lehiLFk fgLls dks cukus esa Hkkx ysrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Ethmoid Bone No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name - Ethmoid Bone No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Skull ;g ,d NksVh vfu;fer vfLFk gksrh gS tks LQhukWbM ds vkxs ,oa usly cksu ds ihNs fLFkr gksrh gSA ;g vkbZ vkfcZV ,oa usly psEcj ds lehiLFk fgLls dks cukus esa Hkkx ysrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - Nasal Bone No. of Bone – 2 : Bone’s Name - Nasal Bone No. of Bone – 2 Bones Of Skull Facial Region ;g psgjs ds Åijh fgLls esa NksVh frjNh vkfLFk;k¡ gksrh gSa tks usly fczt dk lehiLFk Hkkx cukrh gSA ukd dk 'ks"k fgLlk dkfVZyst dk cuk gksrk gSaA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name - inferior nasal concha bone No. of Bone – 2 : Bone’s Name - inferior nasal concha bone No. of Bone – 2 Bones Of Skull Facial Region bFkekWbM vfLFk dh nks vR;kf/kd dq.Mfyr] LØky ds leku lajpuk,¡ tks usly psEcj esa mHkjh gksrh gSA buesa ,d lqihfj;j usly dksUdk gksrh gS rFkk nwljh fefMy dksUdk dgykrh gS D;ksafd ;g ,d vU; bUQhfj;j usly dksUdk ;k VokZbuy dh vuqxkeh gksrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Vomar bone No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name – Vomar bone No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Skull Facial Region ;g ,d iryh] yEch ,oa piVh vfLFk gksrh gS tks usly dsfoVh dk lsIVe cukus esa Hkkx ysrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Lacrimal bone No. of Bone – 2 : Bone’s Name – Lacrimal bone No. of Bone – 2 Bones Of Skull Facial Region ;g ,d iryh] fQaxj lsIM vfLFk gksrh gSA tks çR;sd vkfoZV ds Hkhrjh fdukjs ij ik;h tkrh gSA vkSj lEcfU/kr vJq ufydk fudysus ds fy;s LFkku çnku djrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Palatine bone No. of Bone – 2 : Bone’s Name – Palatine bone No. of Bone – 2 Bones Of Skull Facial Region ;g L-:ih vfLFk gksrh gS tks gkMZ isysV ¼dBksj rkyw½ dk fiNyk fgLlk cukrh gSA blds vykok ;g usly dsfoVh dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ,oa vkbZ vkWfcZV dh Q'kZ cukus esa Hkh ;ksxnku nsrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Mandible bone No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name – Mandible bone No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Skull Facial Region ;g gekjs psgjs dh lcls cM+h ,oa 'kjhj dh lcls ’kfDr’kkyh vfLFk gksrh gSA ;g fupyk tcM+k cukrh gSA ftlesa nkar /kals gq;s gksrs gSa vkSj Ldy dh VsEiksjy vfLFk ls lfU/k djrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Vertebral Column : Vertebral Column RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP `
No Of Bones- 26 in Adult & 33 in Children : No Of Bones- 26 in Adult & 33 in Children Bones Of Vertebral Column Cervical : 7 vertebrae (C1–C7) Thoracic : 12 vertebrae (T1–T12) Lumbar : 5 vertebrae (L1–L5) Sacral : 1 (5 fused) vertebrae (S1–S5) Coccygeal : 1 (4 fused)vertebrae (Tailbone) RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
No Of Bones- 26 in Adult & 33 in Children : No Of Bones- 26 in Adult & 33 in Children Bones Of Vertebral Column RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
PowerPoint Presentation : RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP `
Bone’s Name – Atlas Vertebrae No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name – Atlas Vertebrae No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Vertebral Column çFke ljokbdy oVhZczh gksrk gSA ckWMh ls.Vªe vkSj oVhZczy vkpZ dh cuh gksrh gSA ;g flj dks lk / kus dk dk;Z djrk gS ] tSls & Xyksc , Vyl ij fVdh gksrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Axis Vertebrae No. of Bone – 1 : Bone’s Name – Axis Vertebrae No. of Bone – 1 Bones Of Vertebral Column ;g f}rh; ljokbdy oVhZczk gksrh gSA ls.Vªe ,lhyl gksrk gSA vksMksUVkWbM çkslsl ik;k tkrk gSA ;g ,Vyl ,oa flj dh xfr ds fy;s /kqjh dk dk;Z djrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Cervical Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Cervical Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column yEck U;wjy Likbu ik;k tkrk gSA ls.Vªe ,lhyl gksrk gSA VªkalolZ çkslsl yEcs gksrs gSaA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Thoracic Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Thoracic Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column ls.Vªe ,lhyl gksrk gSA U;wjy dsuky ik;h tkrh gS tks U;wjy vkpZ ds feyus ls curh gSA U;wjy Likbu piVk ,oa yEck gksrk gS tks ihNs dh vksj funsZf'kr gksrk gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Lumbar Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Lumbar Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column ls.Vªe , lhyl gksrk gSA U;wjy Likbu lqfodflr gksrh gSA VªkalolZ çkslsl irys , oa yEcs gksrs gSaaA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Secrum Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Secrum Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column ;g ik¡p oVhZczh ds lesdu ls curk gSA VªkalolZ çkslsl vR;f/kd :ikUrfjr gksrs gSa tks ik'oZ esa pkSM+s Bone’s Name – Coccyx Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Coccyx Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column ;g pkj dkWMy oVhZczh ds lesdu ls curh gSA ;g oVhZczy dkWye dk vfUre fljk gksrk gSA ;g NksVh f=dksa.kh; cksu gksrh gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Sturnum Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Sturnum Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column ;g o{k dh cksu gksrh gSA eNfy;ksa esa vuqifLFkr gksrh gSA , EQhfc;Ul esa isDVksjy xfMZy ls la;qDr jgrh gSA euq "; esa ;g rhu Hkkxksa çhLVuZe ¼esuqfcz;e½] ehlksLVuZe , oa esVkLVuZe ¼ftQhLVuZe½ dk cuk gksrk gSA euq "; esa ;g 17 cm yEck gksrk gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP `
Bone’s Name – Ribs Vertebrae : Bone’s Name – Ribs Vertebrae Bones Of Vertebral Column fjCl ;k ilfy;k ¡ oØkdkj gksrh gSa tks xfreku laf / k;ksa } kjk ihNs dh vksj Fkksjsfld oVhZczh ls rFkk vkxs dh vksj LVuZe ls tqM+h gksrh gSa vkSj lfEefyr : i ls ,d o{ kh ; fiatj ;k Fkksjsfld ckLdsV cukrh gSaA fjCl 12 tksM+h gksrh gSaA buesa ls Åijh lkr tksM+h fjCl lh / ks LVuZe ls lfU /k djrh gSaA tks okLrfod fjCl (true ribs) dgykrh gSaA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
The lower body Appendicular Endoskeleton : The lower body Appendicular Endoskeleton Appendicular Endoskeleton RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
The lower body Appendicular Endoskeleton : The lower body Appendicular Endoskeleton ;g Hkqtkvksa , oa mldks lgkjk nsus okyh xfMZYl dh vk / kkj Hkwr lajpuk cukrk gSA blesa 126 cksUl dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS Appendicular Skeleton Upper Extremities Lower extremities Pectoral girdle – 4 Pelvic Girdle – 2 Arm bone – 60 Leg Bone – 60 RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Pectoral girdle : Bone’s Name – Pectoral girdle Bones Of Upper Extremities xfMZy dk çR;sd v/kZHkkx cM+h piVh ,oa f=dksa.kkdkj cksu LdSiqyk dk cuk gksrk gSA ftls lksYMj CysM Hkh dgrs gSaA LdSiqyk ds pkSM+s vk/kkj dh vksj dkfVZyst dh ,d iêh lqçk LdSiqyk gksrh gSA MkWlZy ry ij ,d e/; yEcor~ [kM+h iêh gksrh gSA ftls ,Øksfe;u Likbu dgrs gSaA tks fd LdSiqyk ds ladjs fljs dh vksj Øfed :i ls cM+h gksrh pyh tkrh gS ,oa ,Øksfe;u çkslsl ds :i esa mHkjh gksrh gSA ,Øksfe;u çkslsl ds vk/kkj ls ,d {kSfrt çkslsl vkSj fudyk jgrk gS ftls esVk,Øksfe;u çkslsl dgrs gSaA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Bones of Fore Limbs : Bone’s Name – Bones of Fore Limbs Bones Of Upper Extremities blesa g~; wejl ] jsfM;l , oa vYuk + dkiZYl + esVkdkiZYl + QsysUtst cksUl lfEefyr gksrh gSaA isf'k;ksa ds tqM+us ds fy;s MsYVkbM fjt dk ik;k tkuk g~; wejl dh fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA g~; wejl dk nwjLFk fljk iqyh ds leku gksrk gS vkSj VªksfDy;k dgykrk gSA ftldh xzqo vYØsuku Qkslk dgykrh gS ftldk vk / kkjh ; Hkkx lqçk VªksfDy;j Qksjkesu ds } kjk fpfUgr jgrk gS ftlls gksdj czsafd;y / keuh xqtjrh gSA vkVhZfj;y Qksjkesu dk ik;k tkuk g~; wejl dh fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA g~; wejl dk flj isDVksjy xfMZy dh XyhukWbM dsfoVh esa / kalk gksrk gSA jsfM;l NksVh , oa vYuk cM+h gksrh gSA vYuk ds nwljs fljs ij LVhykWbM çkslsl ik;k tkrk gSA vYuk ds lehiLFk fljs ij vkWyhØsue çkslsl ik;k tkrk gSA vYuk esa lehiLFk fljs ij vkWyhØsue uksp ;k flXekWbM uksp Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA dkiZYl dh la[;k 8 gksrh gSA esVkdkiZYl dh la[;k ik¡p vkSj QsysUtst dh la[;k pkSng gksrh gS ] QsysUtst lw = = 2, 3, 3, 3, 3 RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Bones of Fore Limbs : Bone’s Name – Bones of Fore Limbs Bones Of Upper Extremities RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Pelvic Girdle : Bone’s Name – Pelvic Girdle Bones Of Lower Extremities ;g / kM + ds fupys fgLls esa ik;h tkrh gSA çR;sd v/ kZHkkx rhu cksUl bfy;e ] bf'p;e , oa I;wfol ds lesdu ls cuk gksrk gSA I;wfol dh osUVªy lrg ij ,d vU ; cksu dkWfVykWbM ik;h tkrh gSA , lhVkcqye ,d dsfoVh gksrh gS tks fd rhu cksu bfy;e ] bf'p;e , oa I;wfol ds } kjk cuh gksrh gS fdUrq eseYl esa I;wfol ds LFkku ij dkWVhykWbM cksu , lhVkcqye cukus esa Hkkx ysrh gSA eseYl esa I;wfol flEQkbfll (Pubis symphysis ) ik;k tkrk gSA RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Lower Limbs : Bone’s Name – Lower Limbs Bones Of Upper Extremities blesa Qhej + fVfc;k , oa fQcqyk + VklZy + esVkVklZy + QSysUtst lfEefyr fd;s tkrs gSaA Qhej ' kfDr'kkyh cksu gksrh gSA Qhej tk ¡?k dh cksu gksrh gSA Qhej esa xzsVj VªksdsUVj , oa yslj VªksdsUVj ik;k tkrk gSA Qhej esa rhu VªksdsUVj ik;s tkrs gSaA Qhej ds nwljs fljs ij iVsyj xzqo ik;h tkrh gSA Vfc;k cM+h gksrh gSA fQcqyk NksVh gksrh gS vkSj ? kqVus dh lfU /k ls lEcfU / kr gksrh gSA VklZy dh la[;k lkr gksrh gSA esVkVklZy ik¡p gksrs gSaaA QSysUtst pkSng gksrs gSaA QSysUtst lw = = 2, 3, 3, 3, 3 RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
Bone’s Name – Lower Limbs : Bone’s Name – Lower Limbs Bones Of Lower Extremities RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP
PowerPoint Presentation : That’s all GOOD BYE Renu Educational Group www.raeces.org Vijay.raeces@gmail.com 9235776124 9235599407 S – 43,44,45 Armapur Estate Kanpur - 09 RENU EDUCATIONAL GROUP