Lesson 31 - Notes and Exercises

Exercise تَمْرِينٌ (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both Things to look out for: When two hamzahs meet, the first with a harakah and the second with a sukoon, the second one changes to a madd. E.g. أَءْكُلُ becomes آكُلُ E.g. أُءْكَلُ becomes أُوْكَلُ The table for the fi’l amr. Exercise تَمْرِينٌ Complete the table below for the fi’l amr, using the following verbs: أَكَلَ - يَأْكُلُ سَأَلَ - يَسْأَلُ (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female Complete the table below for the fi’l amr, using the following verbs, preceded by the letter waw: أَكَلَ - يَأْكُلُ سَأَلَ - يَسْأَلُ (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female Note Things to look out for: Sometimes the idghaam (assimilation) will be undone. Exercise تَمْرِينٌ Complete the tables below. (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person فَرَّ مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both )فَرَرَ - يَفْرِرُ( )فَرَرَ - يَفْرِرُ( (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person يَفِرُّ مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both )ظَلِلَ - يَظْلَلُ( (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person ظَلَّ مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both )ظَلِلَ - يَظْلَلُ( (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person يَظَلُّ مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both )لَبُبَ - يَلْبُبُ( (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person لَبَّ مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both ) لَبُبَ - يَلْبُبُ ( (Sound) Plural جَمْع Dual مُثَنَّى Single مُفْرَد غَائِبٌ 3rd person يَلُبُّ مُذَكَّر Male غَائِبٌ 3rd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُذَكَّر Male مُخَاطَبٌ 2nd person مُؤَنَّث Female مُتَكَلّمٌ 1st person مُذَكَّر وَ مُؤَنَّث Both Exercise تَمْرِينٌ Identify and translate the mahmooz and mudaa’af verbs in the following sentences and phrases. (١ وَيَوْمَ يَعَضُّ الظَّالِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ (25: 27) (٢ وَاسْأَلِ الْقَرْيَةَ الَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا وَالْعِيرَ الَّتِي أَقْبَلْنَا فِيهَا وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ (12: 82) (٣ فَإِذا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ (47: 4) (٤ وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِبْ بِهِ وَلا تَحْنَثْ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ (38: 44) (٥ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ (38: 26) (٦ ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الْكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَمْدَدْنَاكُمْ بِأَمْوَالٍ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ أَكْثَرَ نَفِيرًا (17: 6) (٧ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَنْ يَرْتَدَّ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِي اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ يُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلا يَخَافُونَ لَوْمَةَ لائِمٍ ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ (5: 54) Extra Open the Qur’an and see how many mahmooz and mudaa’af verbs you can find. فَرَّ - يَفِرُّ لَبَّ - يَلُبُّ ظَلَّ - يَظَلُّ فَرَرَ - يَفْرِرُ لَبُبَ - يَلْبُبُ ظَلِلَ - يَظْلَلُ The ‘ain-kalimah and laam-kalimah are the same الفعل المضاعف أَكَلَ - يَأْكُلُ قَرَأَ - يَقْرَأُ سَأَلَ - يَسْأَلُ The hamzah could be the faa-kalimah, ‘ain-kalimah or laam-kalimah الفعل المهموز Verb that has a hamza