Description
Dot (Scalar) and Cross (Vector) Products
Presentation Transcript
Dot & Cross Products : Dot & Cross Products Dave McCallister
Beechwood High School
Physics
Dot Product : Dot Product A • B = |A| |B| cos θ
A • B = Ax Bx + Ay By
θ is defined as the angle between A and B
States the component of one vector that points in the direction of the other vector
Note: A • B = B • A
Also known as scalar product
Cross Product : Cross Product A x B = |A| |B| sin θ
|A x B| = Ax By – Ay Bx
Direction of A x B is determined by Right Hand Rule
Index finger points along A,
Middle finger points along B,
Thumb will point in direction of A x B
Also known as vector product
Note: A x B ≠ B x A
Cross Product : Cross Product
Practice : Practice Let A = 5 i + 4 j; B = 3 i + 2 j
Find:
A • B
(5)(3) + (4)(2)
23
A x B
(5)(2)-(4)(3)
-2 k
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