Jose Rizal : Jose Rizal His Early life
Outline: : Outline: to dwell on Rizal’s:
Family Background
Multiracial Ancestry/Mixed racial ancestry
Birth and Early Childhood
Studies/Education in the Philippines
Objectives: : Objectives: To identify the significant factors contributed to Rizals being a hero;
To know how his parents mold him to become a better person;
To appreciate the qualities of Rizal as a child to his parents, student, champion and genius
Introduction : Introduction Patriot
Physician
Man of Letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement (La Solidaridad---Katipunan)
National Hero and pride of the Malayan race
Family Background (Genealogy) : Family Background (Genealogy) Genealogical Graph of:
Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro
Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos
Siblings of Jose Rizal
Slide 6 :
Slide 7 :
Slide 8 :
Ancestry : Ancestry Mixed Racial Origin
From his father side
Domino Lam-Co (a full-blooded Chinese from Amoy, China) - - Ines de la Rosa (Chinese half-breed)
Francisco Mercado - - Bernarda Monicha (21 children)
Juan Mercado - - Cirila Alejandra (14 children)
Francisco Mercado Rizal
Slide 10 : mother side
Regina Ursua/Ochoa– Manuel de Quintos (2 children)
Brigida de Quintos - - Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo (7 children)
Teodora Alonzo
Multiracial Ancestry : Multiracial Ancestry Spanish
Chinese
Japanese
Malayo-Polynesian
Negrito
Immediate Family : Immediate Family Father
- Studied Latin & Philosophy at the College of San Jose (Mla)
- described by Rizal as “model of fathers”
- he inherited . . . Profound sense of dignity
self-respect, seriousness and self-possession
-a successful farmer
-he loved books
-an excellent model for Rizal that molded him up into a man of honor
- understood the world of humanity which furnished him with greater respect for other people, and a greater respect to the dignity of labor.
Slide 13 : Mother
- born in Meisik, Sta. Cruz Mla.
- talented and remarkable woman
- he inherited . . . temperament of the poet and dreamer and bravery for sacrifice
- his first teacher
- inculcated the value of knowledge and education to the young Rizal
- a good Mathematician and Manager of business of the Rizal family
Slide 14 : “My mother is not a woman of ordinary culture. She knows literature and speaks Spanish better than I do. She even corrected my poems and gave me wise advice when I was studying rhetoric. She is a mathematician and has read many books.”
Early Influences : Early Influences His mother- encouraged him to express his ideas and sentiments in verse
“The Story of the Moth” about the mother moth warning its offspring of the danger of fluttering to close to flame. The little moth did not heed the advice, thus it was burned by the flame.
gave him the moral lesson that if one must succeed, he must take risks and prepare for the worst consequences. Without courage, there will be no glory.
Birth and Early Childhood : Birth and Early Childhood In Calamba, Laguna:
19 June 1861 – birth
22 June 1861 – baptized
1864 - learned the alphabet from his mother
1865 - his sister Conception (8th child) died at the age of three
Birth and Early Childhood : Birth and Early Childhood 1865 – 1867 - his mother taught him how to read and write
Leon Monroy - taught Rizal the rudiments of Latin
Uncle Manuel Alberto - taught the latter love for the nature
Usman – Rizal’s dog
Uncle Gregorio - instilled love for education
1869 - "Sa Aking Mga Kabata."
Birth and Early Childhood : Birth and Early Childhood In Biñan, Laguna :
1870 - His brother Paciano brought Rizal to Biñan, Laguna
Justiniano Aquino Cruz – taught Rizal Latin and Spanish
Juancho Carrera – taught him the art of painting
17 December 1870 - Rizal returned to Calamba after he finished his studies in Biñan
Birth and Early Childhood : Birth and Early Childhood Back in Calamba:
1871 - His mother was imprisoned in Sta. Cruz, Laguna for allegedly poisoning the wife of Jose Alberto
1872 - Cavite Mutiny on January 20, 1872; his father forbid the words:
Burgos
filibustero
Cavite
Early Influences : Early Influences Mother – love for literature
“The Story of Moth” (about the mother moth warning his offspring of the danger of fluttering to close to the flame. The little moth did not heed the advice, thus, it was burned by the flame)
-Gave him the moral lesson that if one must succeed, he must take risks and prepare for the worst consequences.
Formal education : Formal education In Binan
- he was 9 yrs old
- Justiniano Aquino Cruz
he studied Latin and Spanish
- Andres Salandanan ( a local painter)
he developed his initial lessons in painting
Studies in the Philippines : Studies in the Philippines in Ateneo:
got excellent grades
studied bachelor of arts in 1877
graduated as one of sobresaliente
first professor was Fr. Jose Bech
Studies in the Philippines : Studies in the Philippines in UST:
got low grades
studied Philosophy and Letters
study medicine (ophthalmology) - did not complete