Course Flow

What are the foundations of morality? Relativism -x Religious Absolutism -x Skepticism Ethical Objectivism Kantianism Utilitarianism Other Nonconsequentialists Relativism and Religious Absolutism are rejected at the outset. Proponents of these may say things that are true or partially true, but they cannot serve as foundations. Skepticism? Short course! Investigate candidates for Objectivism. These are basic theories that nearly everyone says have some value. Utilitarianism – a methodological approach, a detached, rational method. Kantianism – a metaphysical hook (who we are, what we are dealing with) Other Nonconsequentialists – practical insights, rights we all recognize. Result? Each has problems! Give up? No. -Many problems can be discussed even when theories differ. (p. 78) -Any arguments must be based on facts, be logical, and refer to sound moral principles. The ones we have discussed are the best ones we have so far. Next chapter: Justice under various conceptions. Can we decide which is the best? Probably not. Solution: proceed anyway with the best we have. Ethical Egoism -x