1914-1918: The World at War : 1914-1918: The World at War By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY
Slide2 : Differing Viewpoints “Family Feud”
“Fall of the Eagles”
“The War to End All Wars”
“The War to ‘Make the World Safe for Democracy’”
Causes of the War : Causes of the War
Slide4 : 1. The Alliance System Triple Entente: Triple Alliance:
Slide5 : Two Armed Camps! Allied Powers: Central Powers:
Slide6 : The Major Players: 1914-17 Nicholas II [Rus] George V [Br] Pres. Poincare [Fr] Allied Powers: Franz Josef [A-H] Wilhelm II [Ger] Victor Emmanuel II [It] Central Powers: Enver Pasha [Turkey]
Slide7 : Europe in 1914
Slide8 : 2. Militarism & Arms Race Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Rus.] in millions of £s.
Slide9 : 3. Economic & Imperial Rivalries
Slide10 : 4. Aggressive Nationalism
Slide11 : Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914 The “Powder Keg” of Europe
The “Spark” : The “Spark”
Slide13 : Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
Slide14 : The Assassination: Sarajevo
Slide15 : The Assassin: Gavrilo Princip
Slide16 : Who’s To Blame?
Slide17 : The Schlieffen Plan
Slide18 : German Atrocities in Belgium
Slide19 : Mobilization It's a long way to Tipperary,
It's a long way to go;
It's a long way to Tipperary,
To the sweetest girl I know!
Goodbye, Piccadilly,
Farewell, Leicester Square,
It's a long, long way to Tipperary,
But my heart's right there! Home by Christmas!
No major war in 50 years!
Nationalism!
Slide20 : Recruitment Posters
Slide21 : A Young Australian Recruit
Slide22 : Recruits of the Central Powers Austro-Hungarians A German Soldier Says Farewell to His Mother
Slide23 : New French Recruits
Slide24 : A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
Slide25 :
Women and the War Effort : Women and the War Effort
Slide27 : Financing the War
Slide28 : For Recruitment
Slide29 : Munitions Workers
Slide30 : French Women Factory Workers
Slide31 : German Women Factory Workers
Slide32 : Working in the Fields
Slide33 : A Woman Ambulance Driver
Slide34 : Red Cross Nurses
Slide35 : Women in the Army Auxiliary
Slide36 : Russian Women Soldiers
Slide37 : Spies “Mata Hari”
Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle
German Spy!
Posters: Wartime Propaganda : Posters: Wartime Propaganda
Slide39 : Australian Poster
Slide40 : American Poster
Slide41 : Financing the War
Slide42 : German Poster
The Western Front: A “War of Attrition” : The Western Front: A “War of Attrition”
Slide44 : A Multi-Front War
Slide45 : The Western Front
Slide46 : Trench Warfare
Slide47 : Trench Warfare “No Man’s Land”
Slide48 : Verdun – February, 1916 German offensive.
Each side had 500,000 casualties.
Slide49 : The Somme – July, 1916 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.
Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
Slide50 : War Is HELL !!
Slide51 : Sacrifices in War
Slide52 : Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
The Eastern Front : The Eastern Front
Slide54 : The Gallipoli Disaster, 1915
Slide55 : Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
Slide56 : T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-18
Slide57 : T. E. Lawrence & Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918-19
Slide58 : The Tsar with General Brusilov
The “Colonial” Fronts : The “Colonial” Fronts
Slide60 : Sikh British Soldiers in India
Slide61 : Fighting in Africa British Sikh Mountain Gunners Black Soldiers in the German Schutztruppen [German E. Africa]
Slide62 : Fighting in Africa 3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
Slide63 : Fighting in Salonika, Greece French colonial marine infantry from Cochin, China - 1916
America Joins the Allies : America Joins the Allies
Slide65 : The Sinking of the Lusitania
Slide66 : The Zimmerman Telegram
Slide67 : The Yanks Are Coming!
Slide68 : Americans in the Trenches
The War of the Industrial Revolution: New Technology : The War of the Industrial Revolution: New Technology
Slide70 : French Renault Tank
Slide71 : British Tank at Ypres
Slide72 : U-Boats
Slide73 : Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Slide74 : The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta” Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
Slide75 : The Flying Aces of World War I Eddie Rickenbacher, US Francesco Barraco, It. Rene Pauk Fonck, Fr. Manfred von Richtoffen, Ger. [The “Red Baron”] Willy Coppens de Holthust, Belg. Eddie “Mick” Mannoch, Br.
Slide76 : Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
Slide77 : Looking for the “Red Baron?”
Slide78 : The Zeppelin
Slide79 : Flame Throwers Grenade Launchers
Slide80 : Poison Gas Machine Gun
“Art” of World War I : “Art” of World War I
Slide82 : “A Street in Arras” John Singer Sargent, 1918
Slide83 : “Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917
Slide84 : “Those Who Have Lost Their Names” Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914
Slide85 : “Gassed and Wounded” Eric Kennington, 1918
Slide86 : “Paths of Glory” C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917
Slide87 : German Cartoon: “Fit for active service!”, 1918
Slide88 : 1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died
Slide89 : 11 a.m., November 11, 1918
Slide90 : 9,000,000 Dead
Slide91 : The Somme American Cemetary, France 116,516 Americans Died
Slide92 : World War I Casualties
Slide93 : Turkish Genocide Against Armenians A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!
Slide94 : Turkish Genocide Against Armenians