visual aid ,graphs

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Visual Aid Description. : Visual Aid Description.

Learning Objectives : Learning Objectives Benefits of visual aid How to use visual aid Where to use visual aid How to describe a visual aid

Visual Aid : Visual Aid Visual aid is actually a way of presenting data in form of visuals like graphs, models, pictures

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Types of Visual Aid : Types of Visual Aid Drawings Photographs Maps Graphs Flip Charts Tables

Graphs : Graphs

Types of Graphs : Types of Graphs Pie-Graph Bar Graph Line graph Tables

Line graph : Line graph A line chart or line graph is a type of graph, which displays information as a series of data points connected by straight line segments

When to use a line graph. : When to use a line graph. To show the trend To show a general conclusion

How to describe line graph. : How to describe line graph. As a line graph represents a trend so different terminologies are used to define the trend. Upward Trend: •rise •increase •went up •grow

How to describe line graph. : How to describe line graph. Downward Trend Decreased Crash Plummet Declined Dropped

How to describe line graph. : How to describe line graph. Up and down Small changes Fluctuation Gentle Fluttered Gradual Zigzag Slight Big changes Sudden Sharp Dramatic

Bar graph : Bar graph A bar chart or bar graph is a chart with rectangular bars with length proportional to the values that they represent.

When to use a bar graph. : When to use a bar graph. Bar graph is used for a comparative analysis of different items

How to describe a bar graph. : How to describe a bar graph. The independent variable along the horizontal axis. The dependent variable along the vertical axis. Proper gaping between the graphs. Clear axis to label. Use legends to identify meaning of bar marking.

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Tables : Tables A table is a collection of information expressed in numbers or words and presented in columns and rows.

When to use a table. : When to use a table. To compare many numbers or features. To present the data so that the audience can catch the information more easily

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Pie chart : Pie chart A pie chart or a circle graph is a circular chart divided into sectors illustrating proportion

When to use a pie chart. : When to use a pie chart. To compare components to one an other. To compare components to the whole. To show gross differences.

Other visual aids. : Other visual aids. Flow chart Pictures drawings

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Saima Afzal
air university, islamabad
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