Part 2: System of Government (Four Part Series on Indian Polity) : Part 2: System of Government (Four Part Series on Indian Polity) By Arpit Ludhiyani (Guest Speaker) & Satyadhar Joshi
Contents : Contents Administrative Structure of India
Parliamentary System
Federal System
Centre-State Relations
Inter-state Relations
Emergency Provision
Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
Outstanding Features of this Series : Outstanding Features of this Series Series of Classes during 7-30 March 2011
Class1: Introduction to Constitutional Framework
Class 2: System of Government
Class 3: Central, State & Local governments
Class 4: Constitutional & non-constitutional bodies together with other dimensions of the constitution.
Total of 8 Hours Series covering the entire Course of Indian Polity with 2 hour classes each
Other Series (for UPSC Prel. & Mains) : Other Series (for UPSC Prel. & Mains) Indian Economics
Geography
History
General Awareness
Special Aspects of This Class! : Special Aspects of This Class! Use of Vocabulary
Use of Common Sense
Use of overall history hints
Minimum Memorization to learn things
Use of Important Facts
Use of Historical Background to understand the present scenario
Earlier class conducted on Indian PolityPart 1: Constitutional Framework : Earlier class conducted on Indian PolityPart 1: Constitutional Framework Historical Background
Making of Constitution
Salient Features of Constitution
Preamble of Constitution
Union and its Territories
Citizenship
Fundamental Right
Directive Principle of State Policy
Fundamental Duties
Amendment of Constitution
What is Good Governance? : What is Good Governance?
Slide 8 :
Parliamentary System : Parliamentary System Features of Parliamentary Government
Majority Party Rule
Leadership of Prime-Minister
Merits of the Parliamentary System
De-merits
Reasons to adapt Parliamentary System
Features of Parliamentary Government : Features of Parliamentary Government Collective responsibility
Political Homogeneity (generally ministers are of the same party)
Double Membership (Legislative & Executive)
Dissolution of lower house
Administrative structure at the Centre : Administrative structure at the Centre Rashtrapati Bhavan
Federal features of Indian Constitution : Federal features of Indian Constitution Dual polity
Written Constitution
Division of Powers
Supremacy of the Constitution
Rigid Constitution
Independent Judiciary
Bicameralism
Unitary Features of the Constitution : Unitary Features of the Constitution Strong Centre
States not Indestructible
Single Constitution
Flexibility of Constitution
Emergency Provision
Single Citizenship
Appointment of Governor
Veto over State bills
Slide 14 :
Administrative structure in States : Administrative structure in States
Slide 16 :
Slide 17 :
Slide 18 :
Slide 19 :
Centre State Relation : Centre State Relation Legislative Relations
Territorial extent of centre and state legislature
Distribution of legislative subjects
Parliamentary legislation in the state field
Administrative Relations
Distribution of executive powers
Obligation of states and centre
Centre’s direction to the state
Financial Relations
Trends in Centre State Relations
Trends in Centre State Relations : Trends in Centre State Relations Till 1967 the centre state relation were by and large smooth due to one party rule at both centre and state. But with non congress governments at states these relation changed
Tension areas: Mode of appointment of governor, imposition of President rule for partisan interest, Discrimination in financial allocations to the states, encroachment by the centre on the state list
Inter-state Relations : Inter-state Relations Inter-state Water Disputes
Inter-state councils
Inter-state trade and commerce
Zonal Councils : Zonal Councils
Emergency Provision : Emergency Provision National Emergency
Grounds of Declaration
Parliamentary Approval and duration
Effect of National emergency
Presidents Rule
Grounds of Declaration
Parliamentary Approval and duration
Effect of Presidents rule
Financial Emergency
Grounds of Declaration
Parliamentary Approval and duration
Effect of Financial emergency
Slide 25 :
Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir : Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir Ascension of J&K to India
Article 370
Present Relation between J&K and centre
Features of J&K Constitution
Coming in Class 3 !(Central, State & Local governments) : Coming in Class 3 !(Central, State & Local governments) Central Government
State Government
Local Government
Union Territories and Special Areas
Coming in Class 4 !(Constitutional & non-constitutional bodies) : Coming in Class 4 !(Constitutional & non-constitutional bodies) Constitutional Bodies
Non-constitutional bodies
Other Constitutional dimensions
Political Dynamics
Text : Text Textbook: Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth
THANK YOU Jai Hind : THANK YOU Jai Hind