13.5 Exercise 2 – carboxylic acids and esters
1. Write equations for the following reactions:
a) propanoic acid with sodium hydroxide
b) butanoic acid with sodium carbonate
c) sodium methanoate with hydrochloric acid
d) sodium ethanoate with sulphuric acid
e) 2-methylpropanoic acid with sodium carbonate
2. Write equations for the following reactions and name any organic products:
a) propanoic acid with methanol
b) ethanoic acid with propan-2-ol
c) methanoic acid with propan-1-ol
d) butanoic acid with butan-1-ol
3. Write equations, using displayed formulae, for the following reactions:
a) ethyl methanoate with conc. H2SO4
b) methyl propanoate with NaOH
c) methylethyl ethanoate with H2SO4
d) propyl methanoate with NaOH
4. Write equations for the reaction of the following oil:
with
a) dilute hydrochloric acid in the presence of lipase
b) sodium hydroxide
Suggest where each of the reactions might take place and state a use for each of the products in each case.
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