Administrative justice is distinct from the purely judicial process and so it is called
Quasi-administrative
Quasi-judicial
Non-judicial
None of the above
Administrative adjudication is not guided by definite legal precepts but by certain statutory standards of
Common good
Public interest
Public necessity and convenience
All of the above
Administrative justice is administered by
Regular courts
Administrative agencies
Retired judges
None of the above
The reason for the rise of administrative adjudication was
Decision by judges
Decision by experts in cases involving technical complexities
Decision by tribunals
None of the above
The administrative tribunals are in many cases vested with the power to move of their own accord in detecting, investigating and punishing the violation of the law or regulation which they have to apply. They are an instrument of
Aggressive enforcement
Just enforcement
Quick enforcement
None of the above
Administrative tribunals consist of
Administrative officials
Experts
Judges
Both (1) and (2)
Administrative tribunals differ from the ordinary courts in their
Constitution
Procedure
Number of judges
Both (1) and (2)
The systematic hierarchy of administrative courts headed by the Council of State at the top to hear appeals from the decision of lower tribunals is found in
USA
Britain
France
India
In which countries the growth of administrative tribunals has been haphazard and there is no single higher tribunal to hear appeals from them?
Anglo-Saxon countries
Asian countries
African countries
None of the above
‘Special tribunals’ differ from general tribunal in the sense that
They are not regular courts
They are regular courts
Number of judges are not fixed
None of the above
The number of administrative tribunals is increasing because
The welfare role taken up by the state
The federal character adopted by the state
The judicial supremacy is established by the constitution
None of the above
In which year, the Parliament passed the Administrative Tribunals Act?
1983
1984
1985
1987
For the speedy settlement of disputes and complaints regarding recruitment and service conditions of the employees of the Central and State Government as well as local authorities, the Parliament has set up
Service tribunal
Central Administrative Tribunal
The Appellate Tribunal
None of the above
Administrative tribunals in the USA are in the form of
Administrative courts
Special administrative courts
Regulatory bodies
All of the above
In Britain, the reform of administrative justice has been demanded by the publication of Hewart’s book in 1929. The name of the book was
The New Deal
Civil Government
The New Despotism
Administrative Law