Posts tagged ‘LMS’

Learning Management Systems: How Much is Too Much?

E-teaching, Education Technology

February 19, 2012

Learning Management Systems and Art School

Attending a liberal arts college as a writing major requires very little technology. We bring to class a pencil and a notebook and that’s the extent of it. Once in a while, the professor may scribble something onto the chalkboard. (And yes, these are actual CHALK boards.) So my involvement in technology is very limited on the educational front.

However, a few of my classes, specifically the LAS core classes (liberal arts and sciences core classes–my school’s version of “gen eds”) are beginning to dabble in the use of learning management systems (LMS). As Noah explains in his post, “LMS (like my status) for LMS (learning management systems)” a learning management system is a site, such as Moodle or Blackboard, where a professor can post resources and homework assignments and students can post work and engage in online discussions.

Columbia College’s LMS of choice is Moodle, though we also have to use a site called OASIS to deal with class registration, so some professors choose to post handouts on OASIS instead of Moodle. (If that sentence was confusing to read, think about how students feel having to sort that out in a real life situation.) In my four semesters of college, I have already witnessed a variety of different ways professors utilize Moodle and I’ve come to realize that some work better than others. The biggest mistakes I’ve seen professors make are actually the two extremes of overuse and sporadic use.

Overusing Moodle

I’m currently in a science class that heavily depends on Moodle. The professor often posts hand-outs straight to Moodle instead of wasting paper printing them out and every week, we’re required to post on the forums with a response to the reading assignments. So far, so good. I’ve actually found a lot of benefit in this, as it really forces me to read the material and to think about what I read.

However, we are also required to comment on someone else’s reading response every week. Personally, it feels like busy work. Every week, I go through the responses and find a little nugget of opinion I can comment and agree on, elaborating on why I agree. (And by “elaborate,” I mean I rephrase what they said in my own words.) I think the idea is to generate discussion and to feel more camaraderie in the classroom. Or something like that.

Here’s the problem I have not only with that assignment, but with the concept of learning management systems in general: I did not sign up for an online course. If I wanted to take online classes, I would not be paying over $20,000 on tuition and spending over $12,000 living on campus. If I wanted to take this class online, I would not have made the choice to get up at 8:00 every Tuesday morning and sit in a classroom for three hours. When more discussion happens online than in the classroom, what’s the point of going to class to every day?

At this point, I learn more on my own than I do in the classroom. We have so many outside readings that I feel like I’m teaching myself the material. This is fine; a critical aspect of college is learning how to be more independent in your studies. However, if most of the discussion is done in online forums, then we have little to talk about in the classroom. Don’t get me wrong—this particular professor does make good use of class time with various videos, Power Point presentations, and in-class activities. However, I think when using an LMS to this degree, you do run the risk of making class time feel irrelevant to students, which could result in an inattentive class.

Sporadic Use of Moodle

Then there are professors who use Moodle only once in a while. These are the worst. I had a professor who would randomly remind us to “check Moodle” because she would sometimes post readings or videos on there that we were expected to journal about. I don’t think I ever did any of these assignments on time. Since she used it so irregularly, I never remembered to check and wouldn’t know about the assignments until the next week in class when she would ask us what we thought about the readings or videos. Personally, I think that using Moodle simply to post resources for students to access is the best use of the site. However, if the students never know when these resources will be posted, lack of participation is likely to increase.

Learning Management Systems are Still a Great Resource

Despite my focusing on the negatives, I do truly believe that learning management systems are a great resource for college professors. It’s good for the environment, as cuts down on the amount of paper we use in schools; it can be a good way for the shy or quiet kid to voice their thoughts and opinions; and it’s simply a breath of fresh air from old teaching techniques. I just think it’s extremely important for professors to step back and look at how they make use of it. These websites should act as a supplement to the classroom learning experience—not a replacement.

LMS (like my status) for LMS (learning management systems)

Education Technology, Research

January 17, 2012

“Virtual” classroom or “Virtually used LMS” classroom

Virtually every college and university in the United States uses a learning management system, or LMS. Whether they choose to use Blackboard, Moodle, Desire2Learn, or one of the many other options available, there isn’t one school that doesn’t use a LMS. And this isn’t a bad thing- Learning management system supply and pull together resources so that students know about their homework, can read up on future assignments, and can even complete some assignments online. All that is possible, under the assumption that the teacher is even using the LMS.

Notice I said that every school seems to have an LMS; I can say from experience that many teachers just don’t bother with them. I took 4 classes this last semester and only two of them used my university’s LMS of choice: Blackboard. In one class, I was forced to use Blackboard, because it was an online class. The other class where Blackboard was being used was Geometry. However, I never once used it other than to download the syllabus for the class. My school doesn’t really force the use of Blackboard; many of my friends go to schools that do. Unfortunately for schools, students, maybe even more than teachers, just aren’t using the LMS that is available.

 

But who can blame the Professors?          
   
In a setting where some teachers don’t even use the e-learning opportunities available to them, are students really expected to hop on the bandwagon as well? As a matter of fact, as I’m typing this, I got an e-mail from one of my professors next semester. He sent us an e-mail saying that we would be using a site called CourseKit for our upcoming semester as a complete replacement for Blackboard. The last line of his e-mail says: “Wander around a bit–it looks far better than anything Blackboard has to offer!”
Our university is paying for something that not even the teachers want to use! That sounds to me like it’s time to change.
When students use the Internet, they’re spending most of their time on social media, so why aren’t LMS companies using this to their advantage? Over the course of 2006-2008, Blackboard lost almost 20% of its total users. As of this year, they have lost closer to 25% from 2006. This is partly because of competition, but I would argue that, in many ways, the lonely LMS, no matter who makes it, is becoming unnecessary to higher education. I’ve made it through a whole semester and a half of college without using Blackboard in any meaningful way. I don’t mean to discredit learning management systems or e-learning in any way. It’s just that it feels like there should be a better way for students and teachers to work together online. I think that way is through Facebook.

Could Facebook be a better way!!

One might say, “Blackboard doesn’t need to be on Facebook, they already have an iPhone app!” Students use their phones for texting, looking up YouTube videos, posting on Facebook, and the occasional phone call home. But how many students are going to want to use LMS on their phones? For most of us, our phones are for social and entertainment purposes exclusively. Not learning. For me, I’ll log on to Blackboard maybe once a week. However, I’ll log onto Facebook every day and keep the tab open for the rest of the day. Maybe other average college students log on to their LMS more often than I do, but I would bet anything that they log onto Facebook more than that.

 

Think about this: an LMS app on Facebook. When students log on to Facebook, they click on the app, use their LMS for an hour and then get back onto posting on people’s timelines. The problem with technology today is that there seems to be a divide between entertainment and education. When a piece of technology is used for entertainment, it can’t come anywhere near anything that has to do with higher learning. This is ridiculous, because if the two were matched together, they’d be a perfect pair. Sure, students could still potentially get distracted by Facebook when they’re on this hypothetical app, but at least they would be learning at the same time. If my school’s LMS were actually part of Facebook, I might actually use it.